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1 legens

1.
lēgo, āvi, ātum (archaic perf. legassit for legaverit, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148), 1, v. a. [lex; and therefore qs. lege creare], a publicist's and jurid. t. t.
I.
A publicist's t. t.
A.
To send with a commission or charge, to send on an embassy, send as ambassador; to depute, despatch:
ne hoc quidem senatui relinquebas, ut legati ex ejus ordinis auctoritate legarentur,
Cic. Vatin. 15, 35:
hominem honestum ac nobilem legarunt ad Apronium,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 114: eos privatae rei causa legari, id. Fam. 3, 8, 4:
juste pieque legatus venio,
Liv. 1, 32:
tres adulescentes in Africam legantur, qui reges adeant, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4:
quos Athenienses Romam ad senatum legaverant impetratum, etc.,
Gell. 7, 14, 8.—
2.
Transf. to the commission itself (ante- and post-class.):
quae verba legaverint Rhodii ad hostium ducem,
what they told him through their deputies, Gell. 15, 31 in lemm. —
b.
Beyond the official sphere:
quin potius, quod legatum est tibi negotium, Id curas?
committed, intrusted, Plaut. Cas. 1, 12.—
B.
To appoint or choose as deputy (as the official assistant, lieutenant, of a general or governor):
eum (Messium) Caesari legarat Appius,
Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9:
ego me a Pompeio legari ita sum passus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 2, 6:
istum legatum iri non arbitror,
id. ib. 10, 1, 4:
ne legaretur Gabinius Pompeio expetenti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:
Dolabella me sibi legavit,
chose me for his lieutenant, id. Att. 15, 11, 4:
Calpurnius parato exercitu legat sibi homines nobiles, etc.,
Sall. J. 28.—
II.
A jurid. t. t.: aliquid, to appoint by a last will or testament, to leave or bequeath as a legacy (class.):
Numitori, qui stirpis maximus erat, regnum vetustum Silviae gentis legat,
Liv. 1, 3: legavit quidam uxori mundum omne penumque, Lucil. ap. Gell. 4, 1, 3:
usumfructum omnium bonorum Caesenniae legat,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:
Fabiae pecunia legata est a viro,
id. Top. 3, 14:
cui argentum omne legatum est,
Quint. 5, 10, 62:
in argento legato,
id. 7, 2, 11.—
B.
Aliquid alicui ab aliquo, to leave one a legacy to be paid by the principal heir:
uxori testamento legat grandem pecuniam a filio, si qui natus esset: ab secundo herede nihil legat,
Cic. Clu. 12, 33:
si paterfamilias uxori ancillarum usum fructum legavit a filio, neque a secundo herede legavit,
id. Top. 4, 21; Quint. 7, 9, 5.—Hence,
1.
lēgātus, i, m.
A.
(Acc. to lego, I. A.) An ambassador, legate, Cic. Vatin. 15, 35:
legatos mittere,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:
ad senatum legatos de aliqua re mittere,
id. de Or. 2, 37, 155; cf.:
missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
legatos mittere ad indicendum bellum,
Liv. 31, 8; Ov. M. 14, 527.—
B.
(Acc. to lego, I. B.).
a.
An official assistant given to a general or the governor of a province, a deputy, lieutenant, lieutenant-general:
quos legatos tute tibi legasti?
Cic. Pis. 14, 33:
qui M. Aemilio legati fuerunt,
id. Clu. 36, 99:
Quintus frater meus legatus est Caesaris,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Off. 3, 20, 79; cf.:
Murena summo imperatori legatus L. Lucullo fuit, qua in legatione duxit exercitum, etc.,
id. Mur. 9, 20; 14, 32:
neque se ei legatum defuturum,
id. Phil. 11, 7, 17; Val. Max. 5, 5, 1:
hiberna cum legato praefectoque tradidisses,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:
(Calvisius) duos legatos Uticae reliquerat,
id. Phil. 3, 10 fin.:
quaestorius,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 56; Caes. B. G. 2, 5 fin.:
L. Caesar, cujus pater Caesaris erat legatus,
id. B. C. 1, 8, 2:
magnitudo et splendor legati,
Liv. 38, 58, 9:
in magna legatum quaere popina,
Juv. 8, 172.—
b.
Under the emperors, a governor sent to a province by the emperor, Tac. A. 12, 40; id. Agr. 33; Suet. Vesp. 4; Spart. Hadr. 3 et saep.; cf. legatio, I. B. 2., and Orell. ad Tac. Agr. 9.—
(β).
Legati legionum, commanders, Suet. Tib. 19; id. Vesp. 4; cf.:
Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legatos et quaestorem praefecit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52; Tac. A. 2, 36; id. H. 1, 7.—Also called;
legatus praetorius,
Tac. Agr. 7.—
2.
lēgātum, i, n. (acc. to lego, II.), a bequest, legacy:
legatum est delibatio hereditatis, qua testator ex eo, quod universum heredis foret, alicui quid collatum velit,
Dig. 30, 116:
Hortensii legata cognovi,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 9:
reliqua legata varie dedit,
Suet. Aug. 101; id. Tib. 48:
legatum peto ex testamento,
Quint. 4, 2, 6:
jus capiendi legata alicui adimere,
Suet. Dom. 8:
cymbala pulsantis legatum amici,
Juv. 9, 62:
legatorum genera sunt quattuor,
Gai. Inst. 2, 192; cf. sqq.
2.
lĕgo, lēgi, lectum ( gen. plur. part. legentum, Ov. Tr. 1. 7, 25), 3, v. a. [Gr. legô, logos, logas, etc.; Lat. legumen, di-leg-ens, neg-leg-o, etc.; cf. Germ. lesen], to bring together, to gather, collect.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
oleam,
Cato, R. R. 144:
nuces,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 265:
herbas collibus,
Ov. M. 14, 347: flores et humi nascentia fraga, [p. 1048] Verg. E. 3, 92; cf.:
roscida mala,
id. ib. 8, 38:
flores in calathos,
Ov. F. 5, 218:
spolia caesorum,
Liv. 5, 39:
quos (montanos asparagos),
Juv. 11, 69.—Of the dead who have been burned:
ossa,
Ov. H. 10, 150:
homini mortuo ossa,
Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60: ossa filii, Sen. de Ira, 2, 33, 6; cf. Quint. 8, 5, 21; Lact. de Mort. Persec. 21, 11:
reliquias legerunt primores equestris ordinis,
Suet. Aug. 100. —
B.
Esp.
1.
To take out, pick out, extract, remove:
quibusdam et radi ossa et legi... quae sine totius pernicie corporis haerere non poterant,
Sen. Prov. 1, 3, 2:
ossa vivis,
id. ad Marc. 22, 3:
ossa in capite lecta,
id. Ben. 5, 24, 3:
ossa e vulneribus,
Quint. 6, 1, 30.—
2.
To pluck, strip, gather fruit from (a tree, etc.):
oleam qui legerit,
Cato, R. R. 144, 1:
ficus non erat apta legi,
Ov. F. 2, 254.—
3.
Poet.: legere fila, to wind up:
extrema Lauso Parcae fila legunt,
i. e. spin the last thread of life, Verg. A. 10, 815; cf.:
quae dedit ingrato fila legenda viro,
Ov. F. 3, 462:
stamen,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40 (42).—
4.
Naut. t. t.: vela legere, to draw together, furl:
omnis navita ponto umida vela legit,
Verg. G. 1, 373:
vela legunt socii,
id. A. 3, 532:
ipse dabit tenera vela, legetque manu,
Ov. H. 15, 215; Val. Fl. 2, 13:
prora funem legit Argus ab alta,
draws in, takes in, id. 1, 312:
ancoras classis legit,
is weighing anchor, Sen. Troad. 759.—
5.
To take to one's self unjustly, to carry off, steal, purloin, plunder, abstract (not in Cic.): omnia viscatis manibus leget, omnia sumet: crede mihi, auferet omnia, Lucil. ap. Non. 332 and 396, 4:
majus esse maleficium stuprare ingenuam quam sacrum legere,
Auct. Her. 2, 30 fin.:
sacra divum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 117:
soceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas,
Verg. A. 10, 79 Serv. ad loc. (but Forbig. renders legere here as = eligere, sumere; cf. 8. infra).—
6.
Of places, to go, pass, or wander through ( poet.):
nec me studiosius altera saltus Legit,
Ov. M. 5, 579:
pars cetera pontum Pone legit,
sails through, Verg. A. 2, 207:
vada dura lego,
id. ib. 3, 706:
freta,
id. ib. 3, 127:
aequora Afra,
Ov. F. 4, 289:
Ioniumque rapax Icariumque legit,
id. ib. 4, 566: vestigia alicujus, to follow one's footsteps, to track or pursue him:
subsequitur pressoque legit vestigia gressu,
id. M. 3, 17; cf.:
et vestigia retro Observata legit,
Verg. A. 9, 392:
tortos orbes,
to wander through, id. ib. 12, 481.—
7.
To pass or sail by, to skirt, to coast along a shore, land, or place (mostly poet.):
Inarimen Prochytenque legit,
Ov. M. 14, 89; 15, 705; 709: primi litoris oram, coast along, i. e. not enter into details, Verg. G. 2, 44; id. E. 8, 7:
navibus oram Italiae,
Liv. 21, 51 fin.:
oram Campaniae,
Suet. Tib. 11; cf.
terram,
id. Aug. 16. —
8.
Pregn., to choose from a number, to pick out, single out, select, elect (class.):
alia esse oportet forma quem tu pugno legeris,
pick out to fight with, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 160:
judices,
Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 16:
omnia, quae leget quaeque reiciet,
id. Fin. 4, 15, 40:
scribam,
to elect, appoint, id. Clu. 45, 126:
condiciones nubendi,
id. Cael. 15:
cives in patres,
Liv. 23, 22:
viros ad bella,
Ov. M. 7, 669:
geminasque legit de classe biremes,
Verg. A. 8, 79: legit virum vir, each one singles out his man (of the combatants in a battle), id. ib. 11, 632:
senatum ad modum pristinum redegit duabus lectionibus: prima ipsorum arbitratu, quo vir virum legit,
Suet. Aug. 35; Tac. H. 1, 18: neque ejus legendam filiam (sc. virginem Vestalem) qui domicilium in Italia non haberet, At. Cap. ap. Gell. 1, 12, 8.—
* (β).
With inf.:
fidissima custos Lecta sacrum justae veneri occultare pudorem,
Stat. Th. 1, 530.
II.
Trop.
* A.
To catch up, i. e. overhear a conversation:
nunc huc concedam, ut horum sermonem legam,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 21 (cf. sublegere, id. Mil. 4, 2. 98).—
B.
To catch with the eye, to view, observe, behold, survey, see.
* 1.
In gen.:
tumulum capit, unde omnes longo ordine posset Adversos legere,
Verg. A. 6, 755 Heyne ad loc.; and cf. Verg. A. 6, 34.—
2.
In partic., to read or peruse a writing:
ut eos libros per te ipse legeres,
Cic. Top. 1:
defensionem causae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:
legi apud Clitomachum, A. Albium jocantem dixisse, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 137:
aliquid studiose intenteque,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 1:
significas legisse te in quadam epistula mea, jussisse Verginium, etc.,
id. ib. 9, 19, 1: philosophorum consultorumque opiniones, Quint. 12, 11, 17:
liber tuus et lectus est et legitur a me diligenter,
Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 1:
orationem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6:
aiunt multum legendum esse non multa,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 15.—With a pers. obj.:
antiquos et novos,
Quint. 2, 5, 23:
antiquos studiosius,
id. 3, 6, 62:
poëtas,
id. 1, 4, 4. —In pass.:
Horatius fere solus legi dignus,
Quint. 10, 1, 96:
si cum judicio legatur Cassius Severus,
id. 10, 1, 116:
dumque legar, mecum pariter tua fama legetur,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 5:
sepulcra legens,
when reading epitaphs, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:
legentium plerisque,
Liv. 1 praef. §
4: opus nescio an minimae legentibus futurum voluptati,
to my readers, Quint. 3, 1, 2; cf. id. 9, 4, 2; 2, 5, 3:
nec Cynicos nec Stoica dogmata,
Juv. 13, 121.— Absol.:
legendi usus,
Lact. 3, 25, 9:
memoriam continuus legendi usus instruit,
Macr. S. 1, 5, 1.—
b.
In partic.
(α).
To read out, read aloud, recite (esp. freq. in post-Aug. authors):
convocatis auditoribus volumen legere, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 51, 191: codicem pro contione, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 4, 8:
audio me male legere, dumtaxat versus, orationes enim commodius,
Plin. Ep. 9, 34:
obturem impune legentibus aures,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 105:
quem vero arripuit tenet occiditque legendo,
with recitation, id. A. P. 475:
quis dabit historico quantum daret acta legenti,
to read him the news, Juv. 7, 104.—
(β).
To find in an author or a writing:
ut scriptum legimus,
Cic. Deiot. 7, 19:
legi etiam scriptum, esse avem quandam, etc.,
id. N. D. 2. 49 init.:
ego vero haec scripta legi,
id. Planc. 39, 94:
praeterea scriptum legimus, Gallos in venatibus tinguere sagittas,
Gell. 17, 15, 7. relatum legere, Nep. praef. 1.— Pass.:
in aliis codicibus non peccato sed peccatis legitur,
Aug. Cont. Jul. Rel. 1, 22; id. Don. Persev. 6 init. al.—
C.
A publicist's t. t.: legere senatum, to read over or call off the names of senators (which was done by the censors;
v. lectio, II. A. 2.): censores fideli concordia senatum legerunt,
Liv. 40, 51; 9, 29; 9, 30; 9, 46; 43, 15 al.—Hence, lĕgens, entis, Part. as subst. m., a reader ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose for lector), Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25.— Plur., Liv. praef. 4; Quint. 3, 1, 2; Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44; Tac. A. 4, 33.—Also, lectus, a, um, P. a., chosen, picked out, selected; choice, excellent (class.): argenti lectae numeratae minae, good, i. e. of full weight, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 50; so,
argentum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 3:
ut neque vir melior neque lectior femina in terris sit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:
lectissimi viri atque ornatissimi,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 15; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29:
uxor lectissima,
id. Inv. 1, 31, 52:
(verbis) lectis atque illustribus uti,
id. de Or. 3, 37, 150:
nihil est aliud... pulcre et oratorie dicere nisi optimis sententiis verbisque lectissimis dicere,
id. Or. 68, 227:
juvenum lectissime,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 247; cf.:
viginti lectis equitum comitatus,
Verg. A. 9, 48.—Hence, adv.: lectē, choicely, selectly (very rare):
ab lego lecte ac lectissime,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 36 Müll.— Comp.:
lectius,
Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2 (al. lecta).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > legens
2 lego

1.
lēgo, āvi, ātum (archaic perf. legassit for legaverit, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148), 1, v. a. [lex; and therefore qs. lege creare], a publicist's and jurid. t. t.
I.
A publicist's t. t.
A.
To send with a commission or charge, to send on an embassy, send as ambassador; to depute, despatch:
ne hoc quidem senatui relinquebas, ut legati ex ejus ordinis auctoritate legarentur,
Cic. Vatin. 15, 35:
hominem honestum ac nobilem legarunt ad Apronium,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 114: eos privatae rei causa legari, id. Fam. 3, 8, 4:
juste pieque legatus venio,
Liv. 1, 32:
tres adulescentes in Africam legantur, qui reges adeant, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4:
quos Athenienses Romam ad senatum legaverant impetratum, etc.,
Gell. 7, 14, 8.—
2.
Transf. to the commission itself (ante- and post-class.):
quae verba legaverint Rhodii ad hostium ducem,
what they told him through their deputies, Gell. 15, 31 in lemm. —
b.
Beyond the official sphere:
quin potius, quod legatum est tibi negotium, Id curas?
committed, intrusted, Plaut. Cas. 1, 12.—
B.
To appoint or choose as deputy (as the official assistant, lieutenant, of a general or governor):
eum (Messium) Caesari legarat Appius,
Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9:
ego me a Pompeio legari ita sum passus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 2, 6:
istum legatum iri non arbitror,
id. ib. 10, 1, 4:
ne legaretur Gabinius Pompeio expetenti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:
Dolabella me sibi legavit,
chose me for his lieutenant, id. Att. 15, 11, 4:
Calpurnius parato exercitu legat sibi homines nobiles, etc.,
Sall. J. 28.—
II.
A jurid. t. t.: aliquid, to appoint by a last will or testament, to leave or bequeath as a legacy (class.):
Numitori, qui stirpis maximus erat, regnum vetustum Silviae gentis legat,
Liv. 1, 3: legavit quidam uxori mundum omne penumque, Lucil. ap. Gell. 4, 1, 3:
usumfructum omnium bonorum Caesenniae legat,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:
Fabiae pecunia legata est a viro,
id. Top. 3, 14:
cui argentum omne legatum est,
Quint. 5, 10, 62:
in argento legato,
id. 7, 2, 11.—
B.
Aliquid alicui ab aliquo, to leave one a legacy to be paid by the principal heir:
uxori testamento legat grandem pecuniam a filio, si qui natus esset: ab secundo herede nihil legat,
Cic. Clu. 12, 33:
si paterfamilias uxori ancillarum usum fructum legavit a filio, neque a secundo herede legavit,
id. Top. 4, 21; Quint. 7, 9, 5.—Hence,
1.
lēgātus, i, m.
A.
(Acc. to lego, I. A.) An ambassador, legate, Cic. Vatin. 15, 35:
legatos mittere,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:
ad senatum legatos de aliqua re mittere,
id. de Or. 2, 37, 155; cf.:
missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
legatos mittere ad indicendum bellum,
Liv. 31, 8; Ov. M. 14, 527.—
B.
(Acc. to lego, I. B.).
a.
An official assistant given to a general or the governor of a province, a deputy, lieutenant, lieutenant-general:
quos legatos tute tibi legasti?
Cic. Pis. 14, 33:
qui M. Aemilio legati fuerunt,
id. Clu. 36, 99:
Quintus frater meus legatus est Caesaris,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Off. 3, 20, 79; cf.:
Murena summo imperatori legatus L. Lucullo fuit, qua in legatione duxit exercitum, etc.,
id. Mur. 9, 20; 14, 32:
neque se ei legatum defuturum,
id. Phil. 11, 7, 17; Val. Max. 5, 5, 1:
hiberna cum legato praefectoque tradidisses,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:
(Calvisius) duos legatos Uticae reliquerat,
id. Phil. 3, 10 fin.:
quaestorius,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 56; Caes. B. G. 2, 5 fin.:
L. Caesar, cujus pater Caesaris erat legatus,
id. B. C. 1, 8, 2:
magnitudo et splendor legati,
Liv. 38, 58, 9:
in magna legatum quaere popina,
Juv. 8, 172.—
b.
Under the emperors, a governor sent to a province by the emperor, Tac. A. 12, 40; id. Agr. 33; Suet. Vesp. 4; Spart. Hadr. 3 et saep.; cf. legatio, I. B. 2., and Orell. ad Tac. Agr. 9.—
(β).
Legati legionum, commanders, Suet. Tib. 19; id. Vesp. 4; cf.:
Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legatos et quaestorem praefecit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52; Tac. A. 2, 36; id. H. 1, 7.—Also called;
legatus praetorius,
Tac. Agr. 7.—
2.
lēgātum, i, n. (acc. to lego, II.), a bequest, legacy:
legatum est delibatio hereditatis, qua testator ex eo, quod universum heredis foret, alicui quid collatum velit,
Dig. 30, 116:
Hortensii legata cognovi,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 9:
reliqua legata varie dedit,
Suet. Aug. 101; id. Tib. 48:
legatum peto ex testamento,
Quint. 4, 2, 6:
jus capiendi legata alicui adimere,
Suet. Dom. 8:
cymbala pulsantis legatum amici,
Juv. 9, 62:
legatorum genera sunt quattuor,
Gai. Inst. 2, 192; cf. sqq.
2.
lĕgo, lēgi, lectum ( gen. plur. part. legentum, Ov. Tr. 1. 7, 25), 3, v. a. [Gr. legô, logos, logas, etc.; Lat. legumen, di-leg-ens, neg-leg-o, etc.; cf. Germ. lesen], to bring together, to gather, collect.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
oleam,
Cato, R. R. 144:
nuces,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 265:
herbas collibus,
Ov. M. 14, 347: flores et humi nascentia fraga, [p. 1048] Verg. E. 3, 92; cf.:
roscida mala,
id. ib. 8, 38:
flores in calathos,
Ov. F. 5, 218:
spolia caesorum,
Liv. 5, 39:
quos (montanos asparagos),
Juv. 11, 69.—Of the dead who have been burned:
ossa,
Ov. H. 10, 150:
homini mortuo ossa,
Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60: ossa filii, Sen. de Ira, 2, 33, 6; cf. Quint. 8, 5, 21; Lact. de Mort. Persec. 21, 11:
reliquias legerunt primores equestris ordinis,
Suet. Aug. 100. —
B.
Esp.
1.
To take out, pick out, extract, remove:
quibusdam et radi ossa et legi... quae sine totius pernicie corporis haerere non poterant,
Sen. Prov. 1, 3, 2:
ossa vivis,
id. ad Marc. 22, 3:
ossa in capite lecta,
id. Ben. 5, 24, 3:
ossa e vulneribus,
Quint. 6, 1, 30.—
2.
To pluck, strip, gather fruit from (a tree, etc.):
oleam qui legerit,
Cato, R. R. 144, 1:
ficus non erat apta legi,
Ov. F. 2, 254.—
3.
Poet.: legere fila, to wind up:
extrema Lauso Parcae fila legunt,
i. e. spin the last thread of life, Verg. A. 10, 815; cf.:
quae dedit ingrato fila legenda viro,
Ov. F. 3, 462:
stamen,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40 (42).—
4.
Naut. t. t.: vela legere, to draw together, furl:
omnis navita ponto umida vela legit,
Verg. G. 1, 373:
vela legunt socii,
id. A. 3, 532:
ipse dabit tenera vela, legetque manu,
Ov. H. 15, 215; Val. Fl. 2, 13:
prora funem legit Argus ab alta,
draws in, takes in, id. 1, 312:
ancoras classis legit,
is weighing anchor, Sen. Troad. 759.—
5.
To take to one's self unjustly, to carry off, steal, purloin, plunder, abstract (not in Cic.): omnia viscatis manibus leget, omnia sumet: crede mihi, auferet omnia, Lucil. ap. Non. 332 and 396, 4:
majus esse maleficium stuprare ingenuam quam sacrum legere,
Auct. Her. 2, 30 fin.:
sacra divum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 117:
soceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas,
Verg. A. 10, 79 Serv. ad loc. (but Forbig. renders legere here as = eligere, sumere; cf. 8. infra).—
6.
Of places, to go, pass, or wander through ( poet.):
nec me studiosius altera saltus Legit,
Ov. M. 5, 579:
pars cetera pontum Pone legit,
sails through, Verg. A. 2, 207:
vada dura lego,
id. ib. 3, 706:
freta,
id. ib. 3, 127:
aequora Afra,
Ov. F. 4, 289:
Ioniumque rapax Icariumque legit,
id. ib. 4, 566: vestigia alicujus, to follow one's footsteps, to track or pursue him:
subsequitur pressoque legit vestigia gressu,
id. M. 3, 17; cf.:
et vestigia retro Observata legit,
Verg. A. 9, 392:
tortos orbes,
to wander through, id. ib. 12, 481.—
7.
To pass or sail by, to skirt, to coast along a shore, land, or place (mostly poet.):
Inarimen Prochytenque legit,
Ov. M. 14, 89; 15, 705; 709: primi litoris oram, coast along, i. e. not enter into details, Verg. G. 2, 44; id. E. 8, 7:
navibus oram Italiae,
Liv. 21, 51 fin.:
oram Campaniae,
Suet. Tib. 11; cf.
terram,
id. Aug. 16. —
8.
Pregn., to choose from a number, to pick out, single out, select, elect (class.):
alia esse oportet forma quem tu pugno legeris,
pick out to fight with, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 160:
judices,
Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 16:
omnia, quae leget quaeque reiciet,
id. Fin. 4, 15, 40:
scribam,
to elect, appoint, id. Clu. 45, 126:
condiciones nubendi,
id. Cael. 15:
cives in patres,
Liv. 23, 22:
viros ad bella,
Ov. M. 7, 669:
geminasque legit de classe biremes,
Verg. A. 8, 79: legit virum vir, each one singles out his man (of the combatants in a battle), id. ib. 11, 632:
senatum ad modum pristinum redegit duabus lectionibus: prima ipsorum arbitratu, quo vir virum legit,
Suet. Aug. 35; Tac. H. 1, 18: neque ejus legendam filiam (sc. virginem Vestalem) qui domicilium in Italia non haberet, At. Cap. ap. Gell. 1, 12, 8.—
* (β).
With inf.:
fidissima custos Lecta sacrum justae veneri occultare pudorem,
Stat. Th. 1, 530.
II.
Trop.
* A.
To catch up, i. e. overhear a conversation:
nunc huc concedam, ut horum sermonem legam,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 21 (cf. sublegere, id. Mil. 4, 2. 98).—
B.
To catch with the eye, to view, observe, behold, survey, see.
* 1.
In gen.:
tumulum capit, unde omnes longo ordine posset Adversos legere,
Verg. A. 6, 755 Heyne ad loc.; and cf. Verg. A. 6, 34.—
2.
In partic., to read or peruse a writing:
ut eos libros per te ipse legeres,
Cic. Top. 1:
defensionem causae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:
legi apud Clitomachum, A. Albium jocantem dixisse, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 137:
aliquid studiose intenteque,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 1:
significas legisse te in quadam epistula mea, jussisse Verginium, etc.,
id. ib. 9, 19, 1: philosophorum consultorumque opiniones, Quint. 12, 11, 17:
liber tuus et lectus est et legitur a me diligenter,
Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 1:
orationem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6:
aiunt multum legendum esse non multa,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 15.—With a pers. obj.:
antiquos et novos,
Quint. 2, 5, 23:
antiquos studiosius,
id. 3, 6, 62:
poëtas,
id. 1, 4, 4. —In pass.:
Horatius fere solus legi dignus,
Quint. 10, 1, 96:
si cum judicio legatur Cassius Severus,
id. 10, 1, 116:
dumque legar, mecum pariter tua fama legetur,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 5:
sepulcra legens,
when reading epitaphs, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:
legentium plerisque,
Liv. 1 praef. §
4: opus nescio an minimae legentibus futurum voluptati,
to my readers, Quint. 3, 1, 2; cf. id. 9, 4, 2; 2, 5, 3:
nec Cynicos nec Stoica dogmata,
Juv. 13, 121.— Absol.:
legendi usus,
Lact. 3, 25, 9:
memoriam continuus legendi usus instruit,
Macr. S. 1, 5, 1.—
b.
In partic.
(α).
To read out, read aloud, recite (esp. freq. in post-Aug. authors):
convocatis auditoribus volumen legere, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 51, 191: codicem pro contione, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 4, 8:
audio me male legere, dumtaxat versus, orationes enim commodius,
Plin. Ep. 9, 34:
obturem impune legentibus aures,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 105:
quem vero arripuit tenet occiditque legendo,
with recitation, id. A. P. 475:
quis dabit historico quantum daret acta legenti,
to read him the news, Juv. 7, 104.—
(β).
To find in an author or a writing:
ut scriptum legimus,
Cic. Deiot. 7, 19:
legi etiam scriptum, esse avem quandam, etc.,
id. N. D. 2. 49 init.:
ego vero haec scripta legi,
id. Planc. 39, 94:
praeterea scriptum legimus, Gallos in venatibus tinguere sagittas,
Gell. 17, 15, 7. relatum legere, Nep. praef. 1.— Pass.:
in aliis codicibus non peccato sed peccatis legitur,
Aug. Cont. Jul. Rel. 1, 22; id. Don. Persev. 6 init. al.—
C.
A publicist's t. t.: legere senatum, to read over or call off the names of senators (which was done by the censors;
v. lectio, II. A. 2.): censores fideli concordia senatum legerunt,
Liv. 40, 51; 9, 29; 9, 30; 9, 46; 43, 15 al.—Hence, lĕgens, entis, Part. as subst. m., a reader ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose for lector), Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25.— Plur., Liv. praef. 4; Quint. 3, 1, 2; Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44; Tac. A. 4, 33.—Also, lectus, a, um, P. a., chosen, picked out, selected; choice, excellent (class.): argenti lectae numeratae minae, good, i. e. of full weight, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 50; so,
argentum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 3:
ut neque vir melior neque lectior femina in terris sit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:
lectissimi viri atque ornatissimi,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 15; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29:
uxor lectissima,
id. Inv. 1, 31, 52:
(verbis) lectis atque illustribus uti,
id. de Or. 3, 37, 150:
nihil est aliud... pulcre et oratorie dicere nisi optimis sententiis verbisque lectissimis dicere,
id. Or. 68, 227:
juvenum lectissime,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 247; cf.:
viginti lectis equitum comitatus,
Verg. A. 9, 48.—Hence, adv.: lectē, choicely, selectly (very rare):
ab lego lecte ac lectissime,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 36 Müll.— Comp.:
lectius,
Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2 (al. lecta).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lego
3 legō

legō lēgī, lēctus, ere [1 LEG-], to bring together, gather, collect: herbas collibus, O.: mala, nuces, V.: spolia caesorum, L.: quos (asparagos), Iu.: homini mortuo ossa: ficus apta legi, to be plucked, O.: Parcae fila legunt, i. e. spin out, V.: Ore legam (extremum halitum), receive the last breath, i. e. give a parting kiss, V.: Umida vela, to furl, V.: tenerā vela manu, O.— To take, carry off, steal: sacra divum, H.— To go over, traverse, pass, wander through: saltūs, O.: pontum Pone legit, sails through, V.: Aequora Afra, O.: presso vestigia gressu, track, O.: tortos orbīs, wander through, V.— To sail by, skirt, coast along: Inarimen Prochytenque, O.: navibus oram Italiae, L.; cf. primi litoris oram, i. e. of my theme, V.— To choose, pick out, single out, select, elect, appoint: iudices: condiciones: civīs in patres, L.: viros ad bella, O.: geminas de classe biremīs, V.: legit virum vir, man singles out man (in battle), V.: omnīs longo ordine Adversos legere, pass in review, V.—Esp., of the censors: in senatu legendo, making up the roll of the senate.—Fig., to read, peruse, scan: legi ipse animoque notavi, O.: libros: acta maiorum, S.: liber tuus et lectus est et legitur a me diligenter: Ore legar populi, O.: sepulcra, epitaphs: ut scriptum legimus, find written: relatum legere, quis docuerit, etc., N.: nec Cynicos nec Stoica dogmata, Iu.— To read out, read aloud, recite: convocatis auditoribus volumen: Obturem impune legentibus aurīs, H.: alqm occidit legendo, with recitation, H.: acta, the news of the day, Iu.
* * *
I
legare, legavi, legatus V

bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy
II
legere, legi, lectus V

read; gather, collect (cremated bones); furl (sail), weigh (anchor); pick out

Latin-English dictionary > legō
4 infindo

in-findo, fĭdi, fissum, 3, v. a., to cut into, to cleave ( poet.):
telluri sulcos,
Verg. E. 4, 33; so poet., sulcos, for to plough up, make by sailing, id. A. 5, 142:
silvam,
Dig. 50, 66:
volat cava pinus infinditque salum,
cuts through, sails through, Val. Fl. 1, 687.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infindo
5 κρίκος

κρίκ-ος [ῐ], ὁ, Homeric form of κίρκος,

A ring, on a horse's breastband, to fasten it to the peg ([etym.] ἕστωρ) at the end of the carriage-pole, Il.24.272.

2 eyelet-hole in sails, through which the reefingropes were drawn, Hdt.2.36, cf. Poll.1.94, PLond.3.1164 (h) 8 (iii A. D.).

3 curtain-ring, Thphr.HP4.2.7, J.AJ3.6.2.

4 fingerring, Arist.Pol. 1324b14; part of a finger-ring, Inscr.Délos 461 Ba6, al. (ii B. C.).

5 nose-ring, S.E.P.3.203.

6 armlet, Plu.Dem. 30.

7 link in a chain, Id.2.304b, Alex.Aphr.Pr.2.67, Iamb. Comm.Math.7; ἐκ κρίκου λεπτοῦ πεποιημένα ὑφάσματα chain armour, Jul.Or. 37d.

8 hoop, Antyll. ap. Orib.6.26.2.

9 ring of a spanner, Hero Bel.101.13; of a ring-bolt, Apollod Poliorc.166.15; of an armillary sphere, Procl.Hyp.6.2 (pl.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρίκος
6 sail

seil
1. noun
1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) vela

2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) paseo/viaje en barco

3) (an arm of a windmill.) aspa

2. verb
1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) navegar a vela

2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) pilotar

3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) navegar

4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) zarpar, hacerse a la mar

5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) navegar, cruzar en barco

6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) deslizarse

•

- sailboard
- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sail

sail¹ n vela

the wind filled the sails with air el viento llenó las velas de aire

sail² vb

1. navegar

the boat is sailing towards the coast el barco navega hacia la costa

he sailed across the Atlantic cruzó el Atlántico en barco

2. salir / zarpar

the ship sails for America tomorrow el barco sale mañana para América

sail

tr[seɪl]

noun

1 (canvas) vela

2 (trip) paseo en barco; (journey) viaje nombre masculino en barco

3 (ship) velero, barco de vela

4 (of windmill) aspa

transitive verb

1 (travel) navegar; (cross) cruzar en barco

■ she sailed the Atlantic single-handed cruzó el Atlántico sola

2 (control ship) gobernar

intransitive verb

1 (ship, boat) navegar; (person) ir en barco, navegar

■ I'd love to sail round the world me encantaría dar la vuelta al mundo en barco

2 (begin journey) zarpar, hacerse a la mar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in full sail a toda vela, con las velas desplegadas

to be under sail moverse (por el viento)

to set sail zarpar, hacerse a la mar

to sail close to the wind (in ship) navegar de bolina 2 (take risks) jugársela

to sail through something figurative use encontrar algo muy fácil

■ she sailed through the exam aprobó el examen sin ningún problema

to sail under false colours expresar opiniones falsas

sail ['seɪl] vi

1) : navegar (en un barco)

2) : ir fácilmente

we sailed right in: entramos sin ningún problema

sail vt

1) : gobernar (un barco)

2)

to sail the seas : cruzar los mares

sail n

1) : vela f (de un barco)

2) : viaje m en velero

to go for a sail: salir a navegar

sail

n.

• aspa de molino de viento s.f.

• barco de vela s.m.

• lona s.f.

• vela (Barco) s.f.

• vela de barco s.f.

v.

• bogar v.

• gobernar un barco v.

• hacerse a la vela v.

• navegar v.

seɪl
I

noun

1) ( Naut)

a) c u (of ship, boat) vela f

to set sail — ( start journey) zarpar, hacerse* a la mar; \<\<yacht/galleon\>\> hacerse* a la vela

b) ( trip) (no pl) viaje m en barco (or en velero etc)

to go for a sail — salir* a navegar

2) c ( of windmill) aspa f‡

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( control) \<\<boat/ship\>\> gobernar*, manejar

b) (travel, cross)

to sail the Atlantic single-handed — cruzar* el Atlántico en solitario

2.

vi

1)

a) ( travel) \<\<ship/boat\>\> navegar*; \<\<person/passenger\>\> ir* en barco, navegar*

to sail around the world — dar* la vuelta al mundo en barco

to sail east/west — navegar* hacia el or en dirección este/oeste

to go sailing — salir a navegar

b) ( depart) \<\<person/ship\>\> zarpar, salir*

2) ( move effortlessly)

to sail into/out of a room — entrar en/salir* de una habitación con aire majestuoso

the weeks just seem to sail past — las semanas van pasando sin que uno se dé cuenta

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- sail through

[seɪl]
1. N

1) (Naut) (=cloth) vela f

• the age of sail — la época de la navegación a vela

• in or under full sail — a toda vela, a vela llena

• to lower the sails — arriar las velas

• to set sail — [ship, person] hacerse a la vela, zarpar

we set sail from Portsmouth — nos hicimos a la vela en Portsmouth

to set sail for Liverpool — zarpar hacia Liverpool, hacerse a la vela con rumbo a Liverpool

• to take in the sails — amainar las velas

• under sail — a vela

- take the wind out of sb's sails

2) (Naut) (=trip) paseo m en barco

• it's three days' sail from here — desde aquí se tarda tres días en barco

• to go for a sail — dar una vuelta en barco

3) (Naut) (=boat)
(pl sail) barco m de vela, velero m
20 sail — 20 veleros

4) [of windmill] aspa f

2.

VT [+ boat, ship] gobernar

• to sail the Atlantic — cruzar el Atlántico

• he sails his own boat — tiene barco propio

• they sailed the ship to Cadiz — fueron con el barco a Cádiz

- sail the

3. VI

1) (Naut) [boat, ship, person] navegar

• to sail at 12 knots — navegar a 12 nudos, ir a 12 nudos

• we sailed into harbour — entramos a puerto

we sailed into Lisbon — llegamos a Lisboa

• to sail round the world — dar la vuelta al mundo en barco

to sail round a headland — doblar un cabo

• to sail up the Tagus — navegar por el Tajo, subir el Tajo

- sail close to the wind

2) (Naut) (=leave) zarpar, salir

• the boat sails at eight o'clock — el barco zarpa or sale a las ocho

• we sail for Australia soon — pronto zarpamos or salimos hacia Australia

• she sails on Monday — zarpa or sale el lunes

3) (fig)

• she sailed into the room — entró majestuosamente en la sala

• the plate sailed over my head — el plato voló por encima de mi cabeza

- sail into

- sail through

* * *
[seɪl]
I

noun

1) ( Naut)

a) c u (of ship, boat) vela f

to set sail — ( start journey) zarpar, hacerse* a la mar; \<\<yacht/galleon\>\> hacerse* a la vela

b) ( trip) (no pl) viaje m en barco (or en velero etc)

to go for a sail — salir* a navegar

2) c ( of windmill) aspa f‡

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( control) \<\<boat/ship\>\> gobernar*, manejar

b) (travel, cross)

to sail the Atlantic single-handed — cruzar* el Atlántico en solitario

2.

vi

1)

a) ( travel) \<\<ship/boat\>\> navegar*; \<\<person/passenger\>\> ir* en barco, navegar*

to sail around the world — dar* la vuelta al mundo en barco

to sail east/west — navegar* hacia el or en dirección este/oeste

to go sailing — salir a navegar

b) ( depart) \<\<person/ship\>\> zarpar, salir*

2) ( move effortlessly)

to sail into/out of a room — entrar en/salir* de una habitación con aire majestuoso

the weeks just seem to sail past — las semanas van pasando sin que uno se dé cuenta

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- sail through

English-spanish dictionary > sail
7 sail

1. noun
1) (voyage in sailing vessel) Segelfahrt, die

go for a sail — eine Segelfahrt machen

set sail — (begin voyage) losfahren ( for nach)

2) (piece of canvas) Segel, das
2. intransitive verb
1) (travel on water) fahren; (in sailing boat) segeln

2) (start voyage) auslaufen ( for nach); in See stechen

3) (glide in air) segeln

4) (fig.): (be thrown) segeln (ugs.)

5) (move smoothly) gleiten

6) (fig. coll.): (pass easily)

sail through an examination — eine Prüfung spielend schaffen
3. transitive verb
1) steuern [Boot, Schiff]; segeln mit [Segeljacht, -schiff]

2) (travel across) durchfahren, befahren [Meer]

* * *
[seil] 1. noun
1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) das Segel

2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) die Fahrt

3) (an arm of a windmill.) der Windmühlenflügel
2. verb
1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) segeln

2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) steuern

3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) mit dem Schiff fahren

4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) (mit dem Schiff) abfahren

5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) befahren

6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) segeln

•

- academic.ru/109922/sailboard">sailboard
- sailing
- sailing- - sailor
- in full sail
* * *

sail

[seɪl]

I. n

1. no pl (journey) Segelfahrt f, [Segel]törn m

to come [or go] for a \sail eine Segelfahrt machen

2. (material) Segel nt

to hoist/lower the \sails die Segel setzen/einholen

under \sail unter Segel, auf der Fahrt

3. (of windmill) Flügel m

4.

▶ to set \sail in See stechen, auslaufen

to set \sail for/from France nach/von Frankreich absegeln

II. vi

1. (by ship) fahren, reisen; (by yacht) segeln

we \sailed up/down the river wir segelten flussaufwärts/-abwärts

to \sail against/before the wind gegen den/vor dem Wind segeln

to \sail around the world die Welt umsegeln

to \sail by [or past] vorbeisegeln; ( fig) wie im Flug vergehen

2. (start voyage) auslaufen

their ship \sails for Bombay next Friday ihr Schiff läuft nächsten Freitag nach Bombay aus

3. (move effortlessly) gleiten

to \sail along dahingleiten

the clouds went \sailing by quickly die Wolken zogen rasch vorüber

the ball went \sailing over the wall der Ball segelte über die Mauer fam

she was \sailing along on her bike sie rollte mit ihrem Fahrrad dahin

4. (move vigorously) rauschen, segeln fam

she \sailed into the room sie kam ins Zimmer gerauscht [o fam gesegelt]

he wasn't looking where he was going, and just \sailed straight into her er passte nicht auf, wohin er ging und rauschte geradewegs mit ihr zusammen

to \sail on to victory dem Sieg entgegeneilen

5. ( fig: attack)

▪ to \sail into sb jdn attackieren

to \sail into one's opponents über seine Gegner herfallen fam

he \sailed into his wife for spending so much money every month er herrschte seine Frau an, weil sie jeden Monat so viel Geld ausgab

6. (do easily)

▪ to \sail through sth etw mit Leichtigkeit [o spielend] schaffen

he's \sailing through school er schafft die Schule mit links

I \sailed through my first pregnancy bei meiner ersten Schwangerschaft verlief alles glatt

7.

▶ to \sail against the wind Wind von vorn bekommen fig

▶ to \sail close to [or near] the wind sich akk hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten bewegen

III. vt

1. (navigate)

to \sail a ship ein Schiff steuern

to \sail a yacht eine Yacht segeln

2. (travel)

to \sail the Pacific den Pazifik befahren [o durchsegeln]

* * *
[seɪl]
1. n

1) Segel nt; (of windmill) Flügel m

under sail — mit aufgezogenen Segeln

in or under full sail — mit vollen Segeln

with all sails set — mit gesetzten Segeln

to set or make sail ( for...) — los- or abfahren (nach...); (with sailing boat)

he set sail from Dover (with sailing boat) — er fuhr von Dover los er segelte von Dover ab or los

2) (= trip) Fahrt f

it's 3 days' sail from here — von hier aus fährt or (in yacht) segelt man 3 Tage

to go for a sail —

to take sb for a sail — mit jdm segeln gehen

have you ever had a sail in his yacht? — sind Sie schon einmal auf seiner Jacht gefahren or gesegelt?

3) (= boat) (Segel)schiff nt; (small) (Segel)boot nt

20 sail — 20 Schiffe/Boote

there was not a sail in sight — kein einziges Schiff war zu sehen

2. vt
ship segeln mit; liner etc steuern
they sailed the ship to Cadiz — sie segelten nach Cadiz

he sails his own yacht — er hat eine eigene Jacht

to sail the Atlantic — den Atlantik durchkreuzen

to sail the seas — die Meere befahren

3. vi

1) (NAUT) fahren; (with yacht) segeln

are you flying? – no, sailing — fliegen Sie? – nein, ich fahre mit dem Schiff

I went sailing for a week —

to sail round the world — um die Welt segeln, die Erde umsegeln

to sail round a headland — eine Landzunge umfahren/umsegeln

2) (= leave) (for nach) abfahren; (yacht, in yacht) absegeln

passengers sailing for New York — Passagiere nach New York

3) (fig) (glider, swan etc) gleiten; (moon, clouds) ziehen; (ball, object) fliegen

the plate sailed past my head — der Teller segelte an meinem Kopf vorbei

she sailed past/out of the room — sie rauschte vorbei/aus dem Zimmer (inf)

she sailed into the room — sie kam ins Zimmer gerauscht (inf)

she sailed through all her exams — sie schaffte alle Prüfungen spielend or mit Leichtigkeit

the week just sailed by (inf) — die Woche verging wie im Flug

* * *

sail [seıl]

A s

1. SCHIFF

a) Segel n

b) koll Segel(werk) pl(n):

lower ( oder strike) sail die Segel streichen (a. fig);

make sail

a) die Segel (bei)setzen,

b) mehr Segel beisetzen,

c) auch set sail auslaufen ( for nach);

take in sail

a) die Segel einholen,

b) fig zurückstecken;

under sail unter Segel, auf der Fahrt;

under full sail mit vollen Segeln

2. SCHIFF

a) (Segel)Schiff n:

travel by sail → B 1 a

b) koll (Segel)Schiffe pl

3. (Segel)Fahrt f:

have (go for) a sail segeln (gehen)

4. a) Segel n (eines Windmühlenflügels)

b) Flügel m (einer Windmühle)

5. JAGD und poet Flügel m

6. ZOOL

a) Segel n (Rückenflosse der Seglerfische)

b) Tentakel m (eines Nautilus)

B v/i

1. SCHIFF

a) allg mit einem Schiff oder zu Schiff fahren oder reisen

b) fahren (Schiff)

c) besonders SPORT segeln; → color A 12, wind¹ A 1

2. SCHIFF

a) auslaufen (Schiff)

b) abfahren, absegeln ( beide:

from von;

for, to nach):

ready to sail segelfertig, klar zum Auslaufen

3. a) auch sail along fig dahingleiten, -schweben, segeln (Wolke, Vogel)

b) sail through an examination eine Prüfung spielend schaffen

4. fig fliegen (Luftschiff, Vogel)

5. fig (besonders stolz) schweben, rauschen, segeln:

she sailed down the corridor

6. sail in umg

a) rangehen, zupacken,

b) sich (in eine Diskussion etc) einschalten

7. sail into umg

a) jemanden od etwas attackieren, herfallen über (akk),

b) rangehen an (akk), etwas tüchtig anpacken,

c) sich in eine Diskussion etc einschalten

C v/t

1. SCHIFF durchsegeln, befahren

2. SCHIFF

a) allg das Schiff steuern

b) ein Segelboot segeln

3. poet durch die Luft schweben

* * *
1. noun
1) (voyage in sailing vessel) Segelfahrt, die

go for a sail — eine Segelfahrt machen

set sail — (begin voyage) losfahren ( for nach)

2) (piece of canvas) Segel, das
2. intransitive verb
1) (travel on water) fahren; (in sailing boat) segeln

2) (start voyage) auslaufen ( for nach); in See stechen

3) (glide in air) segeln

4) (fig.): (be thrown) segeln (ugs.)

5) (move smoothly) gleiten

6) (fig. coll.): (pass easily)

sail through an examination — eine Prüfung spielend schaffen
3. transitive verb
1) steuern [Boot, Schiff]; segeln mit [Segeljacht, -schiff]

2) (travel across) durchfahren, befahren [Meer]

* * *

n.

Segel -- n. (for) v.

abfahren (nach) v.

segeln v. v.

segeln v.

English-german dictionary > sail
8 sail

I [seɪl]
nome

1) (on boat) vela f.

2) (navigation)

to set sail — salpare, alzare le vele

to set sail from, for — salpare da, per

to be under sail — essere sottovela

a ship in full sail — una nave a vele spiegate

3) (on windmill) pala f.

4) (journey)

to go for a sail — fare un giro in barca

••

to take the wind out of sb.'s sails — smontare qcn., fare abbassare la cresta a qcn
II 1. [seɪl]
verbo transitivo

1) (be in charge of) essere al comando di; (steer) governare, pilotare [ ship]

2) (travel across) attraversare [ocean, channel]

3) (own) avere [ yacht]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (travel) [ person] navigare, viaggiare per mare

to sail around the world — fare il giro del mondo in barca a vela

2) (move across water)

to sail across — [ ship] attraversare [ ocean]

to sail into — [ ship] entrare in [ port]

3) (set sail) salpare

4) (as hobby) fare vela

to go sailing — andare in barca a vela

5) (move smoothly)

to sail past sb. — passare con grazia davanti a qcn.

the ball sailed over the fence — la palla volò al di là della staccionata

•

- sail through

••

to sail close to the wind — trovarsi sul filo del rasoio

* * *
[seil] 1. noun
1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) vela

2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) (gita in mare)

3) (an arm of a windmill.) pala
2. verb
1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) veleggiare, navigare

2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) far navigare

3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) navigare

4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) salpare; imbarcarsi

5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) navigare, solcare

6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) veleggiare; scivolare; muoversi con grazia

•

- sailboard
- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sail
* * *
sail /seɪl/
n.

1 (naut., sport) vela: to hoist [to lower] the sails, issare [calare] le vele; There were several sails on the lake, c'erano parecchie vele sul lago; ( anche fig.) in full sail, a vele spiegate

2 [u] (naut., collett.) velatura: to make more sail, aumentare la velatura; to take in sail, raccogliere le vele; ridurre la velatura

3 ( di mulino a vento) pala; ala

4 veleggiata; gita in mare; breve viaggio per mare; durata della traversata: five days' sail from Genoa, un viaggio (per mare) di cinque giorni da Genova; to go for a sail, andare in gita su una barca a vela

5 (inv. al pl.) veliero; nave: a fleet of fifty sail, una flotta di cinquanta velieri; Sail ho!, nave in vista!

6 (zool.) pinna dorsale ( di pesce)

● sail area, area di gara velica □ (naut.) sail locker, deposito delle vele □ (naut.) sail-loft, veleria □ sail maker, velaio □ ( sport) sail number, numero velico □ (naut.) sail room, camera (o deposito) delle vele □ to set sail, far vela; salpare □ to shorten sail, terzarolare □ to strike sail, ammainare le vele; salutare ammainando le vele □ to take sail to, fare vela (o salpare) per ( un luogo) □ (fig.) to take the wind out of sb. 's sails, sgonfiare, smontare q. (fig.) □ to trim one's sails, (naut.) assettare la velatura; (fig.) agire secondo il vento che tira, adeguarsi al clima prevalente; ( anche) tagliare le spese □ ( di nave) to be under sail, essere alla vela □ to unfurl the sails, spiegare le vele.
♦ (to) sail /seɪl/
A v. i.

1 veleggiare; navigare; ( sport) fare della vela

2 far vela ( verso un luogo); salpare; imbarcarsi: to sail with the tide, salpare con l'alta marea; We sail next week, salpiamo la settimana prossima

3 (fig.) veleggiare; volare; scivolare; (spec. di donna) incedere lievemente, muoversi con grazia: White clouds are sailing in the sky, bianche nubi veleggiano in cielo

B v. t.

1 navigare; correre; percorrere; solcare: to sail the Adriatic Sea, navigare l'Adriatico; to sail the seas, correre il mare; to sail the Atlantic Ocean, solcare l'Oceano Atlantico

2 far navigare; governare ( una nave, una barca)

● to sail against the wind, (naut.) navigare controvento, bordeggiare; (fig.) andare controcorrente □ to sail along the coast, costeggiare □ to sail before the wind, avere il vento in poppa □ to sail close to (o near) the wind, (naut.) stringere il vento, navigare di bolina; (fig.) camminare sul filo del rasoio; rasentare il codice; essere sull'orlo dell'illegalità; rischiare grosso □ to go sailing, andare in barca a vela; ( sport) fare della vela (fam.).

* * *
I [seɪl]
nome

1) (on boat) vela f.

2) (navigation)

to set sail — salpare, alzare le vele

to set sail from, for — salpare da, per

to be under sail — essere sottovela

a ship in full sail — una nave a vele spiegate

3) (on windmill) pala f.

4) (journey)

to go for a sail — fare un giro in barca

••

to take the wind out of sb.'s sails — smontare qcn., fare abbassare la cresta a qcn
II 1. [seɪl]
verbo transitivo

1) (be in charge of) essere al comando di; (steer) governare, pilotare [ ship]

2) (travel across) attraversare [ocean, channel]

3) (own) avere [ yacht]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (travel) [ person] navigare, viaggiare per mare

to sail around the world — fare il giro del mondo in barca a vela

2) (move across water)

to sail across — [ ship] attraversare [ ocean]

to sail into — [ ship] entrare in [ port]

3) (set sail) salpare

4) (as hobby) fare vela

to go sailing — andare in barca a vela

5) (move smoothly)

to sail past sb. — passare con grazia davanti a qcn.

the ball sailed over the fence — la palla volò al di là della staccionata

•

- sail through

••

to sail close to the wind — trovarsi sul filo del rasoio

English-Italian dictionary > sail
9 sail

seil 1. noun
1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) seil

2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) seilas/-tur

3) (an arm of a windmill.) vinge
2. verb
1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) seile

2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) seile, navigere

3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) seile

4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) seile, reise

5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) seile på

6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) seile, sveve; klare med glans

•

- sailboard
- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sail

seil
--------
seilas

I
subst. \/seɪl\/

1) seil

• there wasn't a sail in sight

det var ikke et seil i sikte

2) skip, seilfartøy, seilbåt

• a fleet of 20 sail

en flåte på 20 seilskip

3) seilas, seiling, seiltur

• they took him for a two days' sail

de tok ham med på en todagers seiltur

4) ( på vindmølle) (mølle)vinge

5) ( i ubåt) kommandotårn

at\/in\/under full sail eller (with) all sails set (out) eller with crowded sails for fulle seil

easy sail småseil

get under sail avseile

go for a sail ta en seiltur

in full sail for fulle seil

in\/under sail under seil

make sail sette flere seil

make\/set sail sette seil

make\/set sail for sette kursen for, avseile til

press sail ( sjøfart) sette til alle seil

Sail ho! skip o'hoi!

shorten sail ta rev i seilene

strike sail stryke seil ( overført) gi tapt

take in sail berge seil ( overført) slå av på takten, senke ambisjonene sine

trim one's sails to the wind vende kappen etter vinden

trim the sails trimme seilene, kantsette seilene

with flowing sails ( sjøfart) med avfirte skjøter
II
verb \/seɪl\/

1) ( om fartøy) seile, avseile, gå

2) sveve, fly, seile, skride

• sail through the air

sveve gjennom luften

3) seile på, befare

• sail the seven seas

seile på de sju hav

4) navigere, styre

be out sailing være på seiltur

sail against the wind ( sjøfart) gå opp mot vinden ( overført) gå mot strømmen

sail before the wind seile i medvind

sail close-hauled seile kloss til vinden, ligge tett på eller ved vinden

sail close to the wind ( sjøfart) seile (tett) opp mot vinden (overført, nedsettende) være på grensen, gå nesten over streken, tøye grensene

sail for avseile til, gå til

sail home the winner ( hverdagslig) komme inn som nummer en, seire lett

sail in gå energisk i gang sette i gang å skjelle ut komme skridende, komme seilende

• she sailed in

hun kom seilende inn

sail into gå løs på, kaste seg over

• Tom sailed into the meal

Tom kastet seg over måltidet

skjelle ut, kjefte på angripe, kritisere sterkt

sail into harbour seile i havn

sail through something greie noe lekende lett, seile (lett) gjennom noe

sail under false colours ( også overført) seile under falskt flagg, føre falskt flagg

sail with the wind ( sjøfart) seile med vinden, sløre ( overført) flyte med strømmen

English-Norwegian dictionary > sail
10 sail

[seil] 1. noun
1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) sejl

2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) sejltur

3) (an arm of a windmill.) vingearm
2. verb
1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) sejle

2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) sejle

3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) sejle

4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) sejle

5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) sejle

6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) glide; skride

•

- sailboard
- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sail
* * *
[seil] 1. noun
1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) sejl

2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) sejltur

3) (an arm of a windmill.) vingearm
2. verb
1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) sejle

2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) sejle

3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) sejle

4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) sejle

5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) sejle

6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) glide; skride

•

- sailboard
- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sail

English-Danish dictionary > sail
11 sail

1. [seıl] n
1. парус

to strike [to lower, to trim] sail(s) - убирать паруса

to hoist /to set/ sail - а) поднять паруса; б) отправляться в плавание

we set sail tomorrow - мы отплываем завтра

to set sail for a port - плыть в какой-л. порт

to be under sail - образн. плыть

under sail, with sails set - под парусами, с поднятыми парусами

(in) full sail - на всех парусах; на всех парах

to go full sail - идти на всех парусах

the steamer was under sail with her engines broken - пароход шёл под парусами, так как машины вышли из строя

to carry sail - нести паруса ( о судне)

to shorten /to take in/ sail(s) - а) мор. убавлять парусов; б) сбавлять ход; в) умерять пыл

to crowd sail /all sails/ - поднять /ставить/ (все) паруса

to haul in one's sails - а) мор. убавлять парусов; б) образн. сокращать расходы, перейти на более скромный образ жизни

2. обыкн. sing путешествие или прогулка ( по воде); плавание

we went for a sail - мы поехали покататься на (парусной) лодке

a fine day for a sail - прекрасный день для прогулки по воде

Bermuda is within two days' sail from New York - из Нью-Йорка до Бермуд можно доплыть за два дня

we had an easy sail - мы хорошо доплыли; во время плавания погода нам благоприятствовала

3. 1) (парусное) судно, парусник

there wasn't a sail in sight - не видно было ни одного корабля

sail ho! - вижу корабль!

2) собир. парусные суда, корабли

a fleet of thirty sails - флотилия из тридцати кораблей

4. 1) крыло ветряной мельницы

2) ав. парус змейкового аэростата

3) поэт. крыло птицы

5. брезент ( для фургонов - в Южной Африке)

6. мор. проф. мореходные качества

♢ he bore down on us full sail - он бросился к нам со всех ног

to set up one's sail to every wind - ≅ держать нос по ветру

to take the wind out of smb.'s sails - поставить противника в тупик, озадачить противника
2. [seıl] v
1. 1) плавать, совершать плавание

to sail slowly [at full speed] - плыть медленно [на полной скорости]

to sail (at) ten knots - идти со скоростью десять узлов

to sail round the world - совершать кругосветное плавание

to sail close hauled - мор. идти в крутой бейдевинд

to sail close /near/ to the wind - а) = to sail close hauled; б) быть на грани преступления; в) ходить по краю пропасти; г) рассказывать рискованный анекдот

to sail against /near (to)/ the wind - а) идти в крутой бейдевинд; б) образн. плыть против течения

to sail on /over/ the seas - плавать по морям

to sail the Pacific Ocean - плавать в Тихом океане

to sail along the coast [southward] - идти вдоль берега [на юг]

to sail up [down] the river - плыть вверх [вниз] по реке

to sail from Plymouth to /for/ America - плыть /идти/ из Плимута в Америку

to sail into harbour - войти в гавань

to sail round a cape - обогнуть мыс

to sail under false colours - а) плыть под чужим флагом; б) скрывать свои истинные цели и намерения; надевать личину; лицемерить

2) плыть под парусами

the yacht sailed out of the harbour towards the Pacific - яхта вышла из гавани в направлении Тихого океана

the injured yacht sailed out of the race - пострадавшая яхта сошла с (гоночной) дистанции

2. 1) управлять (яхтой, судном и т. п.)

to sail a ship [a boat] - управлять судном [лодкой]

I like to sail my own boat - я люблю сам управлять своей яхтой

our ship was sailed by Greeks - команда нашего судна состояла из греков

2) управляться, слушаться руля (о яхте, судне и т. п.)

the yacht sails well [heavily] - этой яхтой легко [тяжело] управлять

3. пускать ( кораблики)

to sail toy boats on a pond - пускать кораблики на пруду

4. отплывать, отходить ( о судне)

the boat sails at ten o'clock - пароход отходит в 10 часов

the goods sailed yesterday from Bristol - товары были отправлены вчера (морем) из Бристоля

5. 1) плыть, парить ( в воздухе)

an eagle sailed through the azure sky - в лазурном небе парил орёл

the silvery moon sailed through the clouds - из облаков выплыла серебристая луна

the airship sailed majestically over the city - над городом величественно (про)плыл воздушный корабль

2) «плыть», медленно и плавно двигаться; шествовать

she sailed into the room - она прошествовала в комнату

3) ав. парить, планировать

6. (into) набрасываться, обрушиваться на кого-л. (с бранью, упрёками и т. п.)

♢ we sail all in one ship - мы все в одинаковом положении

НБАРС > sail
12 spread

past tense, past participle; see spread

spread vb

1. untar

spread the jam on the bread unta el pan con mermelada

2. extender / desplegar

the eagle spread its wings el águila desplegó las alas

3. propagar / extender

fire spread through the forest el fuego se propagó por el bosque

4. difundirse

rumours spread quickly los rumores se difunden rápidamente

El pasado y participio pasado de spread es spread

spread

tr[spred]

noun

1 (gen) extensión nombre femenino; (of ideas, news) difusión nombre femenino, diseminación nombre femenino, divulgación nombre femenino; (of disease, fire) propagación nombre femenino; (of nuclear weapons) proliferación nombre femenino; (of terrorism, crime) aumento

2 (scope) extensión nombre femenino, envergadura; (range) gama, abanico

3 (of wings, sails) envergadura

4 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (paste) pasta (para untar)

■ cheese spread queso para untar

5 familiar (large meal) comilona, banquetazo

6 (in press) extensión nombre femenino

■ full-page spread plana entera

■ two-page spread doble página

7 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (ranch) finca

transitive verb (pt & pp spread)

1 (lay out) extender, tender; (unfold) desplegar; (scatter) esparcir

■ spread out the map on the ground extiende el mapa en el suelo

■ the bird spread out its wings el pájaro desplegó las alas

■ she emptied her purse and spread the contents out on the table vació su monedero y esparció el contenido sobre la mesa

2 (butter etc) untar, extender; (paint, glue, etc) extender, repartir

3 (news, ideas, etc) difundir, divulgar; (rumour) hacer correr; (disease, fire) propagar; (panic, terror) sembrar

4 (wealth, work, cost) distribuir, repartir

■ you can spread the payments over three years se puede pagar en tres años

intransitive verb

1 (stretch out) extenderse; (open out, unfold) desplegarse; (widen) ensancharse

■ wash that stain out or it will spread quita esa mancha, si no se extenderá

■ the desert spreads for miles and miles el desierto se extiende a lo largo de muchas millas

■ a smile spread across her face una sonrisa apareció en su rostro

2 (butter etc) extenderse

3 (news, ideas, etc) difundirse, diseminarse, divulgarse; (rumour) correr; (disease, fire) propagarse; (panic, fear) cundir

■ the fire spread quickly el incendio se propagó con rapidez

■ we must stop this virus from spreading hay que impedir que se extienda este virus

■ the news spread like wildfire la noticia corrió como la pólvora

4 (in time) extenderse

spread ['sprɛd] v, spread ; spreading vt

1) or to spread out : desplegar, extender

2) scatter, strew: esparcir

3) smear: untar (mantequilla, etc.)

4) disseminate: difundir, sembrar, propagar

spread vi

1) : difundirse, correr, propagarse

2) extend: extenderse

spread n

1) extension: extensión f, difusión f (de noticias, etc.), propagación f (de enfermedades, etc.)

2) : colcha f (para una cama), mantel m (para una mesa)

3) paste: pasta f

cheese spread: pasta de queso

spread

adj.

• cobertor adj.

n.

• banquetazo s.m.

• difusión s.f.

• distribución (Matemática) s.f.

• envergadura s.f.

• propagación s.f.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to spread")

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: spread) = cundir v.

• derramar v.

• descoger v.

• difundir v.

• dilatar v.

• dispersar v.

• espaciar v.

• esparcir v.

• extender v.

• generalizar v.

• propagar v.

• propalar v.

• sembrar v.

• transfundir v.

• untar v.

I
1. spred
(past & past p spread) transitive verb

1) ( extend)

a) ( in space) \<\<arms/legs\>\> extender*; \<\<map/sails\>\> desplegar*; \<\<wings\>\> desplegar*, extender

b) ( in time)

the plan allows you to spread the cost over five years — el plan le permite pagar el costo a lo largo de cinco años

2)

a) \<\<paint/glue\>\> extender*; \<\<seeds/sand\>\> esparcir*

to spread butter on a piece of toast — untar una tostada con mantequilla

our resources are thinly spread — hemos tenido que estirar nuestros recursos al máximo

b) \<\<knowledge/news\>\> difundir, propagar*; \<\<influence\>\> extender*; \<\<rumor\>\> hacer* correr, difundir; \<\<disease\>\> propagar*; \<\<fear\>\> sembrar*; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminar, divulgar*

3) ( cover)

spread the surface thickly with adhesive — unte or embadurne la superficie con abundante pegamento

2.

vi

1) \<\<disease\>\> propagarse*; \<\<liquid\>\> extenderse*; \<\<fire\>\> extenderse*, propagarse; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminarse, divulgarse*; \<\<panic/fear\>\> cundir; \<\<influence/revolt\>\> extenderse*

the plague spread to Europe — la plaga se extendió a Europa

2) (extend in space, time) extenderse*

3) \<\<paint\>\> extenderse*; \<\<butter\>\> untarse, extenderse*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- spread out

II

noun

1) u ( diffusion - of disease) propagación f; (- of ideas) difusión f, divulgación f, diseminación f; (- of fire) propagación f; (- of nuclear weapons) proliferación f

2) u

a) (of wings, sails) envergadura f

b) (range, extent)

a broad spread of opinion — un amplio abanico de opiniones

3) c ( Culin)

a) ( meal) (colloq) festín m, banquete m

b) ( paste) pasta para extender sobre pan, tostadas etc

cheese spread — queso m cremoso para untar

4) c (Journ, Print)

it was advertised in a full-page spread — venía anunciado a plana entera

5) c ( ranch) (AmE & Austral colloq & dial) finca f, hacienda f (AmL), estancia f (RPl), fundo m (Chi)

[spred] (vb: pt, pp spread)
1. N

1) (=propagation) [of infection, disease, fire] propagación f ; [of idea, information] difusión f, divulgación f ; [of crime] aumento m, proliferación f ; [of education] extensión f, generalización f ; [of nuclear weapons] proliferación f

2) (=extent) (gen) extensión f ; [of wings, sails] envergadura f

middle-age spread — gordura f de la mediana edad

3) (=range)

there is a broad spread of interest and opinion represented on the committee — hay una gran diversidad de intereses y opiniones representados en el comité

4) * (=meal) comilona * f, banquetazo * m

they laid on a huge spread — ofrecieron una espléndida comilona or un banquetazo espléndido *

5) (=cover) (for bed) cubrecama m, sobrecama m or f

6) (Culin) (for bread) pasta f para untar

cheese spread — queso m para untar

7) (Press, Typ)

a full-page spread — una plana entera

a two-page or double-page spread — una página doble, una doble plana

8) (Econ) diferencial m

9) (US) * (=ranch) finca f, hacienda f (LAm), estancia f (Arg, Uru), fundo m (Chile)

2. VT

1) (also: spread out) (=lay or open out) [+ tablecloth, blanket] extender, tender; [+ map] extender, desplegar; [+ arms, fingers, legs] extender; [+ banner, sails, wings] desplegar; [+ net] tender

she lay spread out on the floor — estaba tendida en el suelo

the peacock spread its tail — el pavo real hizo la rueda

he spread his hands in a gesture of resignation/helplessness — extendió los brazos en ademán de resignación/impotencia

I like to be able to spread myself — me gusta tener mucho espacio

to spread one's wings — (lit, fig) desplegar las alas

2) (=scatter) esparcir, desparramar

her clothes were spread all over the floor — su ropa estaba esparcida or desparramada por todo el suelo

3) (=apply) [+ butter] untar

• to spread butter on one's bread — untar mantequilla en el pan, untar el pan con mantequilla

to spread cream on one's face — untarse or ponerse crema en la cara

4) (=cover)

• tables spread with food — mesas llenas or repletas de comida

she spread her bread with honey — puso miel en el pan, untó el pan con miel

the floors are spread with sand — los suelos están cubiertos de arena

5) (=distribute) distribuir

you are advised to spread the workload — le aconsejamos que se distribuya el trabajo

• repayments will be spread over 18 months — los pagos se efectuarán a lo largo de 18 meses

- don't spread yourself too thin

6) (=disseminate) [+ news, information] divulgar, difundir; [+ rumour] hacer correr, difundir; [+ disease] propagar; [+ panic, fear] sembrar

• he loves spreading gossip — le encanta difundir or divulgar cotilleos
word 1., 4)
3. VI

1) (=extend, advance) [fire] propagarse, extenderse; [stain] extenderse; [disease] propagarse; [panic, fear] cundir; [information, news, ideas] difundirse

general alarm spread through the population — cundió la alarma por toda la población

the cancer had spread to his lungs — el cáncer se había extendido a los pulmones

the troops spread south — las tropas se desplegaron hacia el sur

a smile spread over or across his face — sonrió de oreja a oreja

to spread like wildfire —

the rumours spread like wildfire — los rumores corrieron como la pólvora

2) (=stretch) (in space) extenderse

the city spreads several miles to the north — la ciudad se extiende varias millas hacia el norte

a process spreading over several months — un proceso que abarca varios meses

3) [butter] untarse

4.

CPD

spread betting N — ≈ apuesta f múltiple, modalidad de apuesta en la que se juega sobre una variedad de resultados en lugar de uno en concreto

- spread out

* * *

I
1. [spred]
(past & past p spread) transitive verb

1) ( extend)

a) ( in space) \<\<arms/legs\>\> extender*; \<\<map/sails\>\> desplegar*; \<\<wings\>\> desplegar*, extender

b) ( in time)

the plan allows you to spread the cost over five years — el plan le permite pagar el costo a lo largo de cinco años

2)

a) \<\<paint/glue\>\> extender*; \<\<seeds/sand\>\> esparcir*

to spread butter on a piece of toast — untar una tostada con mantequilla

our resources are thinly spread — hemos tenido que estirar nuestros recursos al máximo

b) \<\<knowledge/news\>\> difundir, propagar*; \<\<influence\>\> extender*; \<\<rumor\>\> hacer* correr, difundir; \<\<disease\>\> propagar*; \<\<fear\>\> sembrar*; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminar, divulgar*

3) ( cover)

spread the surface thickly with adhesive — unte or embadurne la superficie con abundante pegamento

2.

vi

1) \<\<disease\>\> propagarse*; \<\<liquid\>\> extenderse*; \<\<fire\>\> extenderse*, propagarse; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminarse, divulgarse*; \<\<panic/fear\>\> cundir; \<\<influence/revolt\>\> extenderse*

the plague spread to Europe — la plaga se extendió a Europa

2) (extend in space, time) extenderse*

3) \<\<paint\>\> extenderse*; \<\<butter\>\> untarse, extenderse*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- spread out

II

noun

1) u ( diffusion - of disease) propagación f; (- of ideas) difusión f, divulgación f, diseminación f; (- of fire) propagación f; (- of nuclear weapons) proliferación f

2) u

a) (of wings, sails) envergadura f

b) (range, extent)

a broad spread of opinion — un amplio abanico de opiniones

3) c ( Culin)

a) ( meal) (colloq) festín m, banquete m

b) ( paste) pasta para extender sobre pan, tostadas etc

cheese spread — queso m cremoso para untar

4) c (Journ, Print)

it was advertised in a full-page spread — venía anunciado a plana entera

5) c ( ranch) (AmE & Austral colloq & dial) finca f, hacienda f (AmL), estancia f (RPl), fundo m (Chi)

English-spanish dictionary > spread
13 sail

[seɪl] 1. сущ.
1) парус; паруса

under sail — под парусом, на парусном судне

to carry sail — нести паруса ( о корабле)

to furl / strike / take in sail(s) — убирать паруса

to hoil / make sail(s) — ставить паруса

to let out the sails — распускать паруса

to reduce / slacken sail(s) — ослаблять паруса

to shorten sail(s) — убавлять паруса; замедлить ход

to trim the sails — устанавливать паруса самым выгодным образом

- crowd sails
- crowd sail
- in full sail
- full sail
- set sail
2)

а) = sailing ship

б) группа парусных судов, флотилия, флот

The admiral carried all sail. — Адмирал командовал всем флотом.

3)

а) плавание

б) круиз

Syn:

cruise 1.

4) крыло ветряной мельницы

5) поэт. крыло птицы

The mountain eagle spread her dark sails on the wind. — Горный орёл распростёр свои тёмные крылья на ветру.

••

- make sail
- strike sail
- take in sail 2. гл.
1)

а) плавать, совершать плавание

They sailed down the river. — Они поплыли вниз по реке.

б) плавать под парусами

Syn:

yacht

2) плавно двигаться, выступать, "плыть"; шествовать

3) ( sail through) легко преодолеть (что-л.), пройти без потерь

They sailed through all sorts of contradictions. — Они преодолели все противоречия.

I've had a good day, sailing through my work with unexpected ease. — У меня был хороший день: я неожиданно легко справился с работой.

4) отплывать, отходить, отправляться ( о судне)

There's a boat sailing for England in the morning. — Есть утренний корабль в Англию.

to sail with the tide — отправиться с приливом

5) управлять движением ( судна), регулировать ( курс)

6) пускать ( кораблики)

7) ( sail into) разг. наброситься, обрушиться на (кого-л.)

The speaker sailed into his opponent. — Выступающий обрушился с обвинениями на своего оппонента.

He sailed into me for being late. — Он накинулся на меня из-за того, что я опоздал.

8) ( sail into) разг. набрасываться на что-л., налетать

The children sailed into the food that we offered them! — Дети прямо набросились на еду, которую мы им дали.

•

- sail in
- sail through

Англо-русский современный словарь > sail
14 sail

[seil] 1. noun
1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) jadro

2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) plovba

3) (an arm of a windmill.) krilo, lopata (vetrnice)
2. verb
1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) jadrati

2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) krmariti

3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) pluti

4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) odpluti

5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) pluti

6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) drseti

•

- sailboard
- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sail
* * *
I [séil]
noun

jadro; (vsa) jadra (ladje); (pri številu) ladje plural; krilo mlina na veter; dimnik za zračenje na ladji ali v rudniku; vožnja zjadrnico, z ladjo, potovanje z ladjo; poetically krilo, perut

in full sail — s polnimi jadri, figuratively s polno paro

under sail — pod jadri, na vožnji, na poti

under full sail, with all sails set — s polnimi jadri

a fleet of 100 sail — brodovje, flota 100 ladij

a few days' sail — (le) nekaj dni trajajoče potovanje po morju

to clap on sail — hitro zviti jadra

to crowd sail — jadrati z vsemi jadri

to go for a sail — iti na jadranje, na vožnjo z ladjo

to have a sail — napraviti sprehodno vožnjo z jadrnico

to hoist (to set) sail — dvigniti (razpeti) jadro

to loosen, to unfurl the sails — odvezati, razviti jadra

to lower, to strike sail — spustiti jadro

to make sail — odpluti, iti na morje

to set sail for England — odjadrati, odpluti v Anglijo

to set up one's sail to every wind figuratively obračati plašč po vetru

to shorten, to take in sail — skrajšati jadro

to take the wind out of s.o.'s sails figuratively prekrižati komu načrte, pokvariti komu dobro priložnost

to take in sail — sneti jadro, figuratively staviti manjše zahteve
II [séil]
intransitive verb

jadrati, odjadrati, odpluti, pluti, potovati z ladjo; drseti, plavati po zraku, leteti (ptice, oblaki, letalo); odplavati (o ribah); figuratively dostojanstveno hoditi (zlasti o ženskah)

to sail along the coast — pluti vzdolž obale

to sail under convoy — pluti v konvoju

she sailed into the room slang "priplavala", dostojanstveno je prišla v sobo; transitive verb prejadrati, prepluti; preleteti; krmariti, upravljati (z ladjo); manevrirati (zjadrnico)

to sail near the wind slang figuratively povedati "tvegano" zgodbo; biti komaj še na robu poštenega ravnanja

to sail the Seven Seas — prepluti vsa morja

to sail into s.o. slang začeti zmerjati koga, napasti koga

English-Slovenian dictionary > sail
15 wind

I
1. wind noun
1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) viento, aire

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) aliento

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) gases, flato

2. verb
(to cause to be out of breath: The heavy blow winded him.) dejar sin aliento, cortar la respiración

3. adjective
((of a musical instrument) operated or played using air pressure, especially a person's breath.) de viento

- windy
- windiness
- windfall
- windmill
- windpipe
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windscreen
- windsock
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windswept
- get the wind up
- get wind of
- get one's second wind
- in the wind
- like the wind
II
past tense, past participle - wound; verb
1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) enrollar

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) enrollar, ovillar

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) serpentear, zizaguear

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) dar cuerda

•

- winder
- winding
- wind up
- be/get wound up

wind¹ n viento / aire

the wind is very strong today hoy el viento sopla muy fuerte

wind² vb

1. dar cuerda a

your watch has stopped, wind it up se te ha parado el reloj, dale cuerda

2. enrollar

wind the string round your fingers enrolla la cuerda alrededor de los dedos

3. serpentear

the road winds through high mountains la carretera serpentea por montañas altas

El pasado y participio pasado de wind es wound; el gerundio se escribe winding

wind

tr[waɪnd]

transitive verb (pt & pp wound tr[waʊnd])

1 (handle) dar vueltas a, girar

2 (on reel) arrollar, devanar

3 (tape, film) bobinar

■ wind it back rebobínalo

■ wind it on/forward avánzalo

■ he wound the fishing line in cobró el sedal

■ she wound the car window up/down subió/bajó la ventanilla, cerró/abrió la ventanilla

4 (clock) dar cuerda a (up, -)

5 (bandage, scarf) envolver; (wool) ovillar

intransitive verb

1 (road, river) serpentear, zigzaguear; (staircase) formal un espiral

■ the road wound up the hill la carretera ascendía la colina serpenteando

■ the river winds through a fertile valey el río serpentea por un fértil valle

noun

1 (bend) curva, recodo, vuelta

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to wind one's way serpentear

————————

wind

tr[wɪnd]

noun

1 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL viento, aire nombre masculino

■ high winds vientos fuertes

■ a gust of wind una ráfaga de viento

■ the wind has dropped el viento ha amainado

■ there's quite a wind blowing hace mucho aire

2 (breath) aliento

■ he couldn't get his wind le faltaba el aliento

3 (flatulence) gases nombre masculino plural, flato; (air) gases nombre masculino plural del estómago

4 pejorative (talk) palabrería

adjective

1 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL de viento

■ wind section sección de viento

transitive verb

1 dejar sin aliento, cortar la respiración

■ the ball caught him in the stomach and winded him el balón le dio en el estómago y se quedó sin aliento

2 (baby) hacer eructar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

like the wind como el viento

to break wind ventosear

to get one's second wind (feel strong again) recobrar el aliento 2 (become lively again) reanimarse

to get wind of something olerse algo

to get/have the wind up (about something) arrugarse por algo, encogérsele a uno el ombligo por algo

to put the wind up somebody espantar a alguien, asustar a alguien

to run/sail before the wind navegar viento en popa

to take the wind out of somebody's sails bajarle los humos a alguien

to throw caution to the wind liarse la manta a la cabeza

to the four winds a los cuatro vientos

wind chill factor sensación nombre femenino térmica, sensación de frío

wind farm parque nombre masculino eólico

wind gauge anemómetro

wind instrument instrumento de viento

wind power energía eólica

wind tunnel túnel nombre masculino aerodinámico

winds of change aires nombre masculino plural de cambio

wind ['wɪnd] vt

: dejar sin aliento

to be winded: quedarse sin aliento

wind ['waɪnd] v, wound ['waʊnd] ; winding vi

meander: serpentear

wind vt

1) coil, roll: envolver, enrollar

2) turn: hacer girar

to wind a clock: darle cuerda a un reloj

wind ['wɪnd] n

1) : viento m

against the wind: contra el viento

2) breath: aliento m

3) flatulence: flatulencia f, ventosidad f

4)

to get wind of : enterarse de

wind ['waɪnd] n

1) turn: vuelta f

2) bend: recodo m, curva f

wind

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wound) = arrollar v.

• bobinar v.

• dar vueltas v.

• devanar v.

• enrollar v.

• envolver v.

• ovillar v.

• serpentear v.

• torcer v.

n.

• aire s.m.

• aliento s.m.

• viento s.m.

wɪnd
I

noun

1) c u ( Meteo) viento m

to run before the wind — ( Naut) ir* con el viento en popa or a favor

a wind of change was blowing — soplaban vientos nuevos

in the wind: a change is in the wind se viene un cambio; like the wind como un bólido (fam); to get the wind up (BrE colloq) asustarse, pegarse* un susto (fam); to get wind of something enterarse de algo, olerse* algo (fam); to know/find out which way o how the wind is blowing saber*/averiguar* por dónde van los tiros (fam); to put the wind up somebody (BrE colloq) asustar a algn, meterle miedo a algn (fam); to sail close to the wind: be careful what you say, you're sailing very close to the wind cuidado con lo que dices, te estás por pasar de la raya; to scatter something to the four winds desperdigar* algo; to take the wind out of somebody's sails desinflar a algn; to throw caution to the wind(s) echar la precaución por la borda, abandonar toda precaución; it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good no hay mal que por bien no venga; (before n) wind power energía f eólica; wind tunnel (Auto, Aviat) túnel m aerodinámico; wind turbine — turbina f eólica

2) u ( in bowels) gases mpl, ventosidad f

to have wind — tener* gases

to break wind — eliminar gases (euf), tirarse un pedo (fam)

3) u ( breath) aliento m, resuello m

to get one's second wind — recobrar las energías

4) u ( Mus) instrumentos mpl de viento; (before n)

wind instrument — instrumento m de viento

II
1.

1) transitive verb

Sense I

2) wɪnd

a) \<\<exertion\>\> dejar sin aliento or resuello; \<\<blow\>\> cortarle la respiración a

b) \<\<baby\>\> sacarle* el aire (fam)

Sense II

3) waɪnd (past & past p wound waʊnd)

( coil) \<\<yarn/wool\>\> ovillar, devanar

the bandage had been wound too tightly — tenía la venda muy apretada

to wind something AROUND o (esp BrE) ROUND something — enroscar* or enrollar algo alrededor de algo

to wind something ON(TO) something — enroscar* or enrollar algo en algo

to wind something into a ball — hacer* un ovillo con algo

the fisherman wound in the line — el pescador fue cobrando sedal

to wind the film on — (hacer*) correr la película

to wind the tape back — rebobinar la cinta

4)

a) ( turn) \<\<handle\>\> hacer* girar, darle* vueltas a; \<\<clock/watch\>\> darle* cuerda a

b) (hoist, pull) levantar

2.

vi waɪnd (past & past p wound waʊnd)

a) \<\<river/road\>\> serpentear

b) winding pres p <river/road> sinuoso, serpenteante

the winding streets — el laberinto de calles

Phrasal Verbs:

- wind down

- wind up

I [wɪnd]
1. N

1) viento m

which way is the wind blowing? — ¿de dónde sopla el viento?

• against the wind — contra el viento

• to run before the wind — (Naut) navegar viento en popa

• high wind — viento fuerte

• into the wind — contra el viento

- see which way the wind blows

- winds of change

- get wind of sth

- get the wind up

- have the wind up

- there's something in the wind

- put the wind up sb

it really put the wind up me — me dio un susto de los buenos

- take the wind out of sb's sails

- it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good
sail 1., 1)
2) (Physiol) gases mpl; [of baby] flato m

• to break wind — ventosear

• to bring up wind — [baby] eructar

3) (=breath) aliento m

• to be short of wind — estar sin aliento
second I, 1., 1)
4) * (=talk)

that's all a lot of wind — todo eso son chorradas *

5) (Mus)

the wind(s) — los instrumentos mpl de viento

2.

VT

to wind sb — (with punch etc) dejar a algn sin aliento

to wind a baby — hacer eructar a un niño

to be winded by a ball — quedar sin aliento por el golpe de un balón

to be winded after a race — quedar sin aliento después de una carrera

3.

CPD

wind chimes NPL — móvil m de campanillas

wind cone N — = windsock

wind energy N — = wind power

wind farm N — parque m eólico

wind instrument N — instrumento m de viento

wind machine N — máquina f de viento

wind power N — energía f eólica or del viento

wind tunnel N — túnel m aerodinámico or de pruebas aerodinámicas

wind turbine N — aerogenerador m

II [waɪnd] (pt, pp wound) [ˌwaʊnd]
1. VT

1) (=roll, coil) [+ rope, wire] enrollar

the rope wound itself round a branch — la cuerda se enrolló en or alrededor de una rama

with a rope wound tightly round his waist — con una cuerda que le ceñía estrechamente la cintura

to wind wool into a ball — ovillar lana, hacer un ovillo de lana

wind this round your head — envuélvete la cabeza con esto, líate esto a la cabeza

to wind one's arms round sb — rodear a algn con los brazos, abrazar a algn estrechamente

2) (also: wind up) [+ clock, watch, toy] dar cuerda a; [+ key, handle] dar vueltas a

3) (=twist)

the road winds its way through the valley — la carretera serpentea por el valle

2.

VI (=snake) serpentear

the road winds up the valley — el camino serpentea por el valle

the car wound slowly up the hill — el coche subió lentamente la sinuosa colina

3. N

1) (=bend) curva f, recodo m

2)

to give one's watch a wind — dar cuerda al reloj

give the handle another wind — dale otra vuelta a la manivela

- wind back

- wind down

- wind forward

- wind in

- wind on

- wind up

* * *
[wɪnd]
I

noun

1) c u ( Meteo) viento m

to run before the wind — ( Naut) ir* con el viento en popa or a favor

a wind of change was blowing — soplaban vientos nuevos

in the wind: a change is in the wind se viene un cambio; like the wind como un bólido (fam); to get the wind up (BrE colloq) asustarse, pegarse* un susto (fam); to get wind of something enterarse de algo, olerse* algo (fam); to know/find out which way o how the wind is blowing saber*/averiguar* por dónde van los tiros (fam); to put the wind up somebody (BrE colloq) asustar a algn, meterle miedo a algn (fam); to sail close to the wind: be careful what you say, you're sailing very close to the wind cuidado con lo que dices, te estás por pasar de la raya; to scatter something to the four winds desperdigar* algo; to take the wind out of somebody's sails desinflar a algn; to throw caution to the wind(s) echar la precaución por la borda, abandonar toda precaución; it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good no hay mal que por bien no venga; (before n) wind power energía f eólica; wind tunnel (Auto, Aviat) túnel m aerodinámico; wind turbine — turbina f eólica

2) u ( in bowels) gases mpl, ventosidad f

to have wind — tener* gases

to break wind — eliminar gases (euf), tirarse un pedo (fam)

3) u ( breath) aliento m, resuello m

to get one's second wind — recobrar las energías

4) u ( Mus) instrumentos mpl de viento; (before n)

wind instrument — instrumento m de viento

II
1.

1) transitive verb

Sense I

2) [wɪnd]

a) \<\<exertion\>\> dejar sin aliento or resuello; \<\<blow\>\> cortarle la respiración a

b) \<\<baby\>\> sacarle* el aire (fam)

Sense II

3) [waɪnd] (past & past p wound [waʊnd])

( coil) \<\<yarn/wool\>\> ovillar, devanar

the bandage had been wound too tightly — tenía la venda muy apretada

to wind something AROUND o (esp BrE) ROUND something — enroscar* or enrollar algo alrededor de algo

to wind something ON(TO) something — enroscar* or enrollar algo en algo

to wind something into a ball — hacer* un ovillo con algo

the fisherman wound in the line — el pescador fue cobrando sedal

to wind the film on — (hacer*) correr la película

to wind the tape back — rebobinar la cinta

4)

a) ( turn) \<\<handle\>\> hacer* girar, darle* vueltas a; \<\<clock/watch\>\> darle* cuerda a

b) (hoist, pull) levantar

2.

vi [waɪnd] (past & past p wound [waʊnd])

a) \<\<river/road\>\> serpentear

b) winding pres p <river/road> sinuoso, serpenteante

the winding streets — el laberinto de calles

Phrasal Verbs:

- wind down

- wind up

English-spanish dictionary > wind
16 SIGLA

voyage

* * *

I)

(-da, -t), v.

1) to sail;

sigla af landi, to stand off the land;

sigla at landi, to stand in to land;

sigla í haf, á haf, til hafs, to stand out to sea;

sigla á skip, to run into a ship;

sigla meira, to set more sails;

sigla um e-n, to sail by one;

sigla um Eyrarsund, to sail through the Sound;

sigla um, to get under weigh, set sail (þegar er þeir höfðu um siglt, þá gaf þeim byr);

with the course in acc., þat er sögn manna, at Skopti hafi fyrstr Norðmanna siglt Njörvasund, was the first Northman to sail through N.;

with the weather in acc. (þeir sigla norðr um Sognsæ byr góðan ok bjart veðr);

veðr siglanda, weather fit for sailing;

2) fig., sigla á veðr e-m, to get to windward of one, take the wind out of his sails (engi maðr mun hafa siglt á veðr jafnmörgum höfðingjum);

sigla milli skers ok báru, to sail between Scylla and Charybdis;

3) to go as with sails (sigldi íkorninn í milli limanna á öðru tré).

II)

f. mast (fyrir framan siglu).

* * *

ð or d, [segl], to sail; sigla ok róa. Eg. 86, Grág. ii. 130; s. af landi, to stand off the land, Landn. 26; s. at landi, to stand in to land; s. með landi, to sail along shore; s. rétt í vestr, í norðr, Eg. 86, Landn. 25; s. út ór ánni, Þórð. 26; s. í haf, á haf, or til hafs, to stand out to sea, Ld. 32, Nj. 4, Fms. vi. 359; en er þeir höfðu um siglt, sailed by, Fms. v. 305; freisia ef þeir sigli svá um oss fram, Orkn. 402; s. undan, to sail away, id.; s. meira, to sail faster, Ó. H. 182; s. eptir e-m, id.; sigla djarfliga. Fms. vii. 67; s. á skip, to strike against, x. 76: the distance or course in acc., sigla þeir sunnan fyrir Stað tuttugu vikur sævar, xi. 122; þá mun siglt vera tylpt fyrir sunnan Ísland, then the course will be a ‘tylpt’ south of Iceland, Landn. 25; segla menn, at Skopti hafi fyrstr Norðmanna siglt Njörva-sund, that S. is the first Northman that sailed by N., Fms. vii. 66; s. lítinn byr ok fagran, ii. 182; sigla þeir góða byri, x. 260; sigldi hann inn um Agðanes vá mikinn storm, at …, ix. 314: sigldi hann ór Suðreyjum svá mikla sigling. at …, he sailed so famous a voyage, that…, Landn. 214; þeir sigla norðr um Sognsæ byr góðan ok bjart veðr, Eg. 120; sigli þér sælir! (Gr. εὐπλοειτε), Am. 32.

2. in Icel. sigla also means to travel, like Fr. voyager; hann sigldi þrysvar, went thrice abroad; kálfr sigldi, kom út naut, kusi lifð’ og dó ‘ann, a ditty; hence sigldr, part. travelled, and ó-sigldr, untravelled.

II. metaph. phrases; sigla á veðr e-m, to get to windward of one, take the wind out of his sails; engi maðr mun meirr hafa siglt á veðr jafnmörgum höfðingjum, Band. 39 new Ed.; sigla milli skers ok báru, between the skerry and the billow, between Scylla and Charybdis, Fms. ii. 268, Fb. iii. 402; þeir höföu sigr er ú-vænna þóttu út sigla, they won the race who were thought to have the least chance at the start, Sturl. iii. 251; þótt þér þykki eigi úvænt út sigla, though the chance be small at the start, 237.

2. to go as with sails; sigldi hann millum limanna á annat tré, of a squirrel leaping from tree to tree, Ó. H. 85.

III. rccipr., þeir sigldusk nær í sundi einu, Korm. 230: part. gerund, siglanda segltækt, fit for sailing; siglanda væri þetta veðr fyrir Jaðar, ef …, Ó. H. 138; ú-siglanda veðr, weather not fit for sailing.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SIGLA
17 DRAGA

tow

* * *

I)

(dreg; dró, drógum; dreginn), v.

1) to draw, drag, pull;

draga heim viðinn, to drag the logs home;

draga árar, to pull the oars;

absol., drógu þeir skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them;

draga boga, to draw the bow;

draga segl, to hoist sails (= draga upp segl);

draga fisk, to catch, pull up fish with a line;

draga kvernstein, to turn the millstone, to grind;

við ramman mun reip at draga, it will be pulling a rope against a strong man, i. e. it will be a difficult task;

2) to draw, inhale (draga úþefjan með nösum);

draga nasir af e-u, to smell a thing;

draga öndina, to breathe, live;

3) to procure, earn, gain (þegar hann hafði fé dregit sem hann vildi);

draga e-m e-t, to procure (or get) one a thing (eigi sögðust þeir vita, at hann drœgi Haraldi ríki);

4) to employ as a measure (draga kvarða við viðmál);

5) to prolong protract (dvalir þessar drógu tímann);

6) to delay, put off, defer;

vil ek þessi svör ekki láta draga fyrir mér lengi, I will not wait long for these answers;

hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge;

7) to delineate, draw a picture (var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli);

í þann tíma sem hann dregr klæðaföllin (the folds);

8) to trim or line garments (treyjan var dregin útan ok innan við rauða silki);

with dat., hjálmr hans var dreginn leiri (overlaid with clay), er áðr var (dreginn) gulli;

9) intrans to move, draw;

drógu þeir þeim svá nær (came so near to them), at;

10) with preps.:

draga föt, skóklædi af e-m, to pull off one’s clothes, shoes;

draga hring af hendi sér, to take off a ring from one’s hand;

dró hann þá grunninu, he pulled them off the shallow;

draga e-t af e-u, to draw, derive from a source;

draga e-t af, to take off (Þ. hafði látit af draga brúna);

draga e-t af við e-n, to keep back, withhold, from one;

man héðan af eigi af dregit við oss, henceforth we shall no be neglected, stinted;

Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself;

draga vél at e-m, to draw wiles around one;

draga spott, skaup, at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule;

draga at lið, föng, to collect troops, stores;

dró at honum sóttin, the illness drew closer to him, he grew worse;

impers., dró at mætti hans, dró at um matt hans, his strength declined (fell off);

til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew near;

þá er dregr at jólum, when Yule drew near;

dró at því (the time drew near). at hann væri banvænn;

tók þá at draga fast at heyjum hans, his stock of hay was rapidly diminishing;

svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd, þorsta, I am so overcome by old age, hunger, thirst;

nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, that thou art sinking fast;

draga hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand;

draga (grun) á e-t, to suspect;

draga á vetr, to rear through the winter (Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið);

impers., dregr á tunglit, the moon is obscured (= dregr myrkr á tunglit);

dimmu þykkir draga á ráðit Odds, it looks as if a cloud was drawing over Odds’ affairs;

dregr á gleði biskups, the bishop’s gladness was obscured;

draga eptir e-m, to gain on one (Þórarinn sótti ákaft róðrinn ok hans menn, ok drógu skjótt eptir þeim Steinólfi ok Kjallaki);

draga eptir e-m um e-t, to approach one, to be nearly equal to one, in a thing;

um margar íþróttir (in many accomplishments) dró hann fast eptir Ólafi konungi;

draga e-t fram, to produce, bring forward (draga fram athugasamlig dœmi); to further, promote (draga fram hlut e-s);

draga fram kaupeyri sinn, to make money;

draga fram skip, to launch a ship;

impers., dregr frá, (cloud darkness) is drawn off;

hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum dró frá, (clouds) drew sometimes over, sometimes off;

dregr fyrir sól, tungl, the sun, moon is obscured by clouds or eclipse (tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir);

ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar, when showers began to gather;

draga e-ð saman, to collect, gather (draga lið, her, skip saman);

impers., saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain;

saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together;

dregr þá saman or dregr saman með þeim, the distance between them grows less;

draga e-t í sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin (vil ek eigi draga í sundr sættir yðrar);

impers., dregr þá í sundr or dregr í sundr með þeim, the distance between them increases;

draga e-n til e-s, to move, prompt, induce;

engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, it is not from wantonness that I undertake this journey;

slíkt dregr hann til vinsældar, this furthers his popularity;

ef hann drógi ekki til, if he was not concerned;

draga e-t til dœmis um e-t, to adduce as a proof of;

hann hét at draga allt til sætta (to do everything in his power for reconciliation) með þeim Skota konungi;

impers., nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out for the worse;

with dat., þat samband þeirra, er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will prove fatal to both of them;

at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that much mischief would arise from this bargain;

dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began all over again;

svá er þat, segir R., ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforesceen thing happens;

draga e-t undan e-m, to seek to deprive one of a thing (þeir hafa bundizt í því at draga bœndr undan þér);

draga e-t undan, to delay (drógu Skotar undan sættina);

hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín? why dost thou put off inviting me to come?;

draga rót undan (tölu), to extract the root;

draga undan e-m, to escape from one (nú lægir seglin þeirra ok draga þeir undan oss);

impers., hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape;

lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little chance of drawing out of thy reach;

draga e-t undir sik, to apropriate or take fraudulently to oneself (hafði dregit undir sik finnskattinn);

impers., dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you came in for hard uasge but we escaped;

draga upp skip, to drag a ship ashore;

draga upp segl, to hoist a sail (sails);

draga upp fisk, to pull up fish with a line;

impers., þoku dregr upp, fog is coming on;

11) refl., dragast.

II)

f. only in pl. ‘drögur’,

1) timber carried on horseback and trailing along the ground;

2) metric term, repetition, anadiplosis (when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one).

* * *

pret. dró, pl. drógu; part. dreginn; pres. dreg: pret. subj. drægi: [Lat. trahere; Ulf. dragan, but only once or twice, = επισωρεύειν in 2 Tim. iv. 3; Hel. dragan = portare, ferre (freq.); A. S. dragan; Germ. tragen; the Engl. distinguishes between to drag and draw, whence the derived words to draggle, trail, drawl; Swed. draga; the Danes have drage, but nearly obliterated except in the special sense to travel,—otherwise they have trække, formed from the mod. Germ. tragen]:—to draw, drag, carry, pull.

A. ACT., with acc.

I. to drag, carry, pull; hann dró þau öll út, Nj. 131; djöfla þá er yðr munu d. til eilífra kvala, 273; d. heim við, to drag the logs home, 53; d. sauði, to pick sheep out of a fold, Bs. i. 646, Eb. 106; d. skip fram, to launch a ship; d. upp, to draw her up, drag her ashore, Grág. ii. 433; dró Þorgils eptir sér fiskinn, Fs. 129; Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself, Eg. 221, 306; dró hann þá af grunninu, Fms. vii. 264; hann hafði dregit ( pulled) hött síðan yfir hjálm, Eg. 375, cp. Ad. 3; d. föt, skóklæði af e-m, to draw off clothes, shoes; þá var dregin af ( stripped off) hosa líkinu, Fms. viii. 265; dró hann hana á hönd ser, he pulled it on his hand, Eg. 378; d. hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand, 306; (hann) tók gullhring, ok dró ( pulled) á blóðrefilinn, id.: phrases, er við ramman reip at d., ’tis to pull a rope against the strong man, i. e. to cope with the mighty, Fms. ii. 107, Nj. 10,—the metaphor from a game; d. árar, to pull the oars, Fms. ii. 180, Grett. 125 A: absol. to pull, ok drógu skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them, Gullþ. 24, Krók. 52: metaph., um margar íþróttir dró hann fast eptir Ólafi, in many accomplishments he pressed hard upon Olave, Fms. iii. 17: d. boga, to draw the bow, x. 362, but more freq. benda ( bend) boga: d., or d. upp segl, to hoist the sails, Eg. 93, Fms. ix. 21, x. 349, Orkn. 260: d. fiska, or simply draga (Luke v. 7), to fish with a hook, to pull up fish with a line (hence fisk-dráttr, dráttr, fishing), Fms. iv. 89, Hým. 21, 23, Fs. 129, Landn. 36, Fas. ii. 31: d. drátt, Luke v. 4; d. net, to fish with a drag-net; also absol., draga á (on or in) á ( a river), to drag a river; hence the metaphor, d. langa nót at e-u, = Lat. longae ambages, Nj. 139: d. steina, to grind in a hand-mill, Sl. 58, Gs. 15: d. bust ór nefi e-m, vide bust: d. anda, to draw breath; d. öndina um barkann, id., (andar-dráttr, drawing breath); d. tönn, to draw a tooth.

2. phrases mostly metaph.; d. seim, prop. to draw wire, metaph. to read or talk with a drawling tone; d. nasir af e-u, to smell a thing, Ísl. ii. 136; d. dám af e-u, to draw flavour from; draga dæmi af e-u, or d. e-t til dæmis, to draw an example from a thing, Stj. 13, cp. Nj. 65; d. þýðu eðr samræði til e-s, to draw towards, feel sympathy for, Sks. 358; d. grun á e-t, to suspect, Sturl.; d. spott, skaup, gys, etc. at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule, Bs. i. 647; d. á sik dul ok dramb, to assume the air of…, 655 xi. 3; d. á sik ofbeldi ok dramb, Fms. vii. 20; d. e-n á talar, to deceive one, metaphor from leading into a trap, 2 Cor. xii. 17; d. vél at e-m, to deceive one, draw a person into wiles, Nj. 280, Skv. i. 33; d. á vetr, to get one’s sheep and cattle through the winter; Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið hin firstu misseri, Hrafn. 22, cp. Germ. anbinden, and in mod. Icel. usage setja á vetr; d. nafn af e-m, to draw, derive the name from, Eb. 126 (App.) new Ed.; the phrase, (hann skyldi ekki) fleiri ár yfir höfuð d., more years should not pass over his head, he must die, Þórð.

II. to draw a picture; kross let hann d. í enni á öllum hjálmum með bleiku, Fms. iv. 96; þá dró Tjörvi líkneski þeirra á kamarsvegg, Landn. 247; var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli, Ld. 78, Pr. 428; í þann tíma sem hann dregr ( draws) klæða-föllin (the folds), Mar. (Fr.): d. til stafs (mod.), to draw the letters, of children first trying to write; d. fjöðr yfir e-t, a metaph. phrase, to draw a pen over or through, to hide, cloak a thing: gramm. to mark a vowel with a stroke,—a long vowel opp. to a short one is thus called ‘dreginn;’ hljóðstafir hafa tvenna grein, at þeir sé styttir ( short) eða dregnir (drawn, marked with a stroke), ok er því betr dregit yfir þann staf er seint skal at kveða, e. g. ári Ari, ér er-, mínu minni, Skálda 171: to measure, in the phrases, draga kvarða við vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498; draga lérept, N. G. L. i. 323.

III. to line clothes, etc.; treyja var dregin utan ok innan við rauðu silki, Flov. 19.

IV. metaph. to delay; dró hann svá sitt mál, at…, Sturl. iii. 13; hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge, Hkr. ii. 157; Halldórr dró þá heldr fyrir þeim, H. then delayed the time, Ld. 322; vil ek ekki lengr d. þetta fyrir þér, 284; vil ek þessi svör eigi láta d. fyrir mér lengr, Eb. 130.

V. with prepp. af, at, á, fram, frá, saman, sundr, etc., answering to the Lat. attrahere, abstrahere, protrahere, detrahere, distrahere, contrahere, etc.; d. at lið, to collect troops; d. saman her, id., Eg. 172, 269, Nj. 127; d. at föng, to collect stores, 208, 259: metaph., þá dró at honum sóttin, the sickness drew nearer to him, he grew worse, Grett. 119; d. af e-m, to take off, to disparage a person, Fms. vi. 287; d. af við e-n, ok mun héðan af ekki af dregit við oss, we shall not be neglected, stinted, Bjarn. 54: mathem. term, to subtract, Rb. 118: d. fram, to bring forward, promote; d. fram þræla, Fms. x. 421, ix. 254, Eg. 354; skil ek þat, at þat man mína kosti hér fram d. (it will be my greatest help here), at þú átt ekki vald á mér; d. fram kaupeyri, to make money, Fms. vi. 8; d. saman, to draw together, collect, join, Bs. ii. 18, Nj. 65, 76; d. sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin; d. e-t á, to intimate, (á-dráttr) drag eigi á þat, Sturl. iii. 110; d. undan, to escape; kómu segli við ok drógu undan, Fms. iv. 201; nú lægir segl þeirra ok d. þeir nú undan oss, v. 11: metaph. to delay, Uspakr dró þó undan allt til nætr, Nj. 272; hirðin sá þetta at svá mjök var undan dregit, Fms. ix. 251 (undan-dráttr, delay); hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín, Glúm. 326, Fms. ix. 251, Pass. 16. 13: mathem., d. rót undan, to extract a root, Alg. 366; d. upp, to draw a picture (upp-dráttr, a drawing), to pull up, Edda I; to pull out of the snow, Eg. 546; d. út, to extract, draw out, 655 xxxii. 2; d. undir sik, to draw under oneself, to embezzle, Eg. 61, Fms. vii. 128; d. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor, Jb. 403; d. upp segl, to hoist sail, vide above; ljós brann í stofunni ok var dregit upp, Sturl. i. 142; þar brann ljós ok var dregit upp, en myrkt hit neðra, ii. 230; ok er mönnum var í sæti skipat vóru log upp dregin í stofunni, iii. 182; herbergis sveinarnir drógu upp skriðljósin, Fas. iii. 530, cp. Gísl. 29, 113,—in the old halls the lamps (torches) were hoisted up and down, in order to make the light fainter or stronger; d. e-n til e-s, to draw one towards a thing; mikit dregr mik til þess, Fs. 9; engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, i. e. it is not by my own choice that I undertake this journey, Fms. ix. 352; slíkt dró hann til vinsældar, this furthered him in popularity, vii. 175, Sks. 443 B; mun hann slíkt til d., it will move, influence him, Nj. 210; ef hann drægi ekki til, if he was not concerned, 224.

2. draga til is used absol. or ellipt., denoting the course of fate, and many of the following phrases are almost impers.; nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out worse, Nj. 175; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, Lat. fata evenient, 185; ef honum vill þetta til dauða d., if this draw to his death, prove fatal to him, 103, Grett. 114; þat samband þeirra er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will be fatal to both of them, Nj. 135; enda varð þat fram at koma sem til dró, Ísl. ii. 263; sagði Kveldúlfr at þá ( then) mundi þar til draga sem honum hafði fyrir boðat, Eg. 75; dró til vanda með þeim Rúti ok Unni, it was the old story over again, Nj. 12; dró til vanda um tal þeirra, 129; at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that mickle mischief would arise from this bargain, 30; dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began over again, Fms. x. 161; ok er úvíst til hvers um dregr, Fs. 6; svá er þat, segir Runólfr, ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforeseen things happen, Nj. 75; hón kvað eigi úlíkligt at til mikils drægi um, Ísl. ii. 19; þá dró nú til hvárttveggja. Bret.; hence til-drög. n. pl. cause.

B. IMPERS.

1. of clouds, shade, darkness, to be drawn before a thing as a veil; dimmu (acc.) þykir á draga ráðit Odds, it looked as if gloom were drawing over Odd’s affairs, Band. 10; ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar (acc.), it began to draw into showers, i. e. clouds began to gather, Fms. iii. 206: often ellipt., hratt stundum fyrir en stundum dró frá, [ clouds] drew sometimes over, sometimes off, of the moon wading through them, Grett. 114; dregr fyrir sól, [ a veil] draws over the sun, he is hid in clouds; ský vónarleysu döpur drjúgum dró fyrir mína gleði-sól, Bb. 2. 9; dregr á gleði biskups, [ clouds] drew over the bishop’s gladness, it was eclipsed, Bs. ii. 79; eclipsis heitir er fyrir dregr sól eðr tungl, it is called an eclipse when [ a veil] draws over the sun or moon, 1812. 4; tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir, the moonshine was clear, and in turn [ a veil] drew over it, Nj. 118; þá sá lítið af tungli ljóst ok dró ymist til eðr frá, Ísl. ii. 463; þat gerðisk, at á dregr tunglit, ok verðr eclipsis, Al. 54.

2. in various connections; dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you were drawn into a thrashing (i. e. got one), but we escaped, Nj. 141; hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape, Fms. ix. 392: absol., a noun or personal pronoun in acc. being understood, lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little power of drawing out of thy reach, i. e. thy blow did its work right well. Nj. 199, 155; hvárki dró sundr né saman með þeim, of two running a dead heat: metaph. phrases, mun annarsstaðar meira slóða (acc.) draga, there will be elsewhere a greater trial left, i. e. the consequences will be still worse elsewhere, 54; saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together, of a loving pair, Bárð. 271; saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain, literally the bargain was drawn tight, Nj. 49; hann hreinsar þat skjótt þóat nokkut im (acc.) hafi á oss dregit af samneyti ( although we have been a little infected by the contact with) annarlegs siðferðis, Fms. ii. 261; allt slafr (acc.) dró af Hafri, i. e. H. became quite mute, Grett. (in a verse): in a temp. sense, til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew nigh, Fms. x. 138; þá er dró at miðri nótt, Grett. 140; þá er dregr at Jólum, Yule drew nigh, Fbr. 138; dregr at hjaldri, the battle-hour draws nigh, Fms. vi. (in a verse); dró at því (the time drew nigh), at hann var banvænn, Eg. 126: of sickness, hunger, or the like, to sink, be overcome by, svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd ok þorsta, at…, Fms. iii. 96; nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, thou art sinking fast, Fas. ii. 221; ok er lokið var kvæðinu dregr at Oddi fast, O. was sinking fast, 321: of other things, tók þá at d. fast at heyjum hans, his stock was very low, Fms. iii. 208; þoku dregr upp, a fog draws on, rises, 97 (in a verse), but ok taki sú poka (nom.) fyrir at d. norðrljósit, Sks. an (better þá þoku, acc.)

C. REFLEX, to draw oneself, move; ef menn dragask til föruneytis þeirra ( join them) úbeðit, Grág. ii. 270; Sigvaldi dregsk út frá flotanum, S. draws away from the fleet, Fms. xi. 140; ofmjök dragask lendir menn fram, i. e. the barons drew far too forward, vii. 22; hyski drósk á flótta, they drew away to flight, Fms. vi. (in a verse); skeiðr drógusk at vígi, the ships drew on to battle, iii. 4 (in a verse); dragask undir = draga undir sik, to take a thing to oneself, Grág. ii. 150; dragask á hendr e-m, drógusk opt þeir menn á hendr honum er úskilamenn voru, Sturl. i. 136; dragask e-n á hendr, hann kvað þess enga ván, at hann drægisk þá á hendr, ii. 120; dragask aptr á leið, to remain behind, Rb. 108; dragask út, to recede, of the tide, 438; dragask saman, to draw back, draw together, be collected, Fms. i. 25, Bs. i. 134; e-m dragask penningar, Fms. vi. 9; d. undan, to be delayed, x. 251; the phrase, herr, lið dregsk e-m, the troops draw together, of a levy, i. 94, vii. 176, Eg. 277; dragask á legg, to grow up, Hkr. iii. 108; sem aldr hans ok vitsmunir drógusk fram, increased, Fms. vi. 7; þegar honum drósk aldr, when he grew up, Fs. 9; dragask á legg, to grow into a man; dragask við e-t, to become discouraged, Fms. viii. 65; d. vel, illa, to do well, ill, Fs. 146: to be worn out, exhausted, drósk þá liðit mjök af kulda, Sturl. iii. 20; drósk hestr hans, ii. 75: part. dreginn, drawn, pinched, starved, hestar mjök dregnir, Fms. ix. 276; görðisk fénaðr dreginn mjök, drawn, thin, iii. 208; stóð þar í heykleggi einn ok dregit at öllu megin, a tapering hayrick, Háv. 53: of sickness, Herra Andrés lagðisk sjúkr, ok er hann var dreginn mjök, Fms. ix. 276.

β. recipr., þau drógusk um einn gullhring, they fought, pulled. Fas. iii. 387. From the reflex. probably originates, by dropping the reflex. suffix, the mod. Swed. and Dan. at draga = to go, esp. of troops or a body of men; in old writers the active form hardly ever occurs in this sense (the reading drógu in the verse Fms. iii. 4 is no doubt false); and in mod. usage it is equally unknown in Icel., except maybe in allit. phrases as, e. g. út á djúpið hann Oddr dró, Snot 229 new Ed.; to Icel. ears draga in this sense sounds strange; even the reflex. form is seldom used in a dignified sense; vide the references above.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DRAGA
18 sail

sail [seɪl]

1. noun

   a. [of boat] voile f

• under sail à la voile

• to set sail prendre la mer

• to set sail for partir pour

• he set sail from Dover il est parti de Douvres en bateau

   b. ( = trip) to go for a sail faire un tour en bateau

2. intransitive verb

   a. [boat] the ship sails at 3 o'clock le navire part à 3 heures

• the boat sailed up the river le bateau remonta la rivière

• the ship sailed into Cadiz le bateau entra dans le port de Cadix

   b. [person] he goes sailing every weekend il fait de la voile tous les week-ends

• to sail away partir en bateau

• to sail round the world faire le tour du monde en bateau

• to sail close to the wind ( = take a risk) jouer un jeu dangereux ; (when joking) friser la vulgarité

• we sailed into Southampton nous sommes entrés dans le port de Southampton

   c. (figurative) she sailed into the room (inf) elle est entrée dans la pièce d'un pas nonchalant

• the plate sailed past my head and hit the door l'assiette est passée à côté de ma tête et a heurté la porte

3. transitive verb

   a. [+ ocean] he sailed the Atlantic last year l'année dernière il a fait la traversée de l'Atlantique en bateau

   b. [+ boat] she sailed her boat into the harbour elle est entrée dans le port (en bateau)

• he sailed his boat round the cape il a doublé le cap

• I've never sailed a boat like this before je n'avais jamais navigué sur ce genre de bateau

► sail through (inf)

1. intransitive verb

réussir haut la main

2. inseparable transitive verb

• to sail through one's driving test avoir son permis de conduire haut la main

• he sailed through the match il a gagné le match haut la main

* * *
[seɪl] 1.
noun

1) ( on boat) voile f

2) ( navigation)

to set sail — prendre la mer

to set sail from/for — partir en bateau de/pour

to be under sail — être en mer

a ship in full sail — un navire toutes voiles dehors

3) ( on windmill) aile f

4) ( journey)

to go for a sail — faire un tour en bateau
2.
transitive verb

1) ( be in charge of) piloter [ship]; ( steer) manœuvrer [ship]

2) ( travel across) traverser [quelque chose] en bateau [ocean, channel]

3) ( own) avoir [yacht]
3.
intransitive verb

1) ( travel) voyager en bateau

to sail around the world — faire le tour du monde en bateau

2) ( move across water) [ship]

to sail across — traverser [ocean]

to sail into — entrer dans [port]

3) ( set sail) prendre la mer

the boat sails at 10 am — le bateau part à 10 h

4) ( as hobby) faire de la voile

to go sailing — faire de la voile

5) ( move smoothly)

to sail past somebody — [person] passer près de quelqu'un sans même le/la remarquer

the ball sailed over the fence — la balle est passée par-dessus la barrière

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- sail through

••

to sail close to the wind — jouer avec le feu

to take the wind out of somebody's sails — rabattre le caquet à quelqu'un

English-French dictionary > sail
19 sail

[seil] 1. noun
1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) vela

2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) passeio de barco

3) (an arm of a windmill.) vela
2. verb
1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) velejar

2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) navegar

3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) viajar de barco

4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) partir

5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) viajar

6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) deslocar-se com altivez

•

- sailboard
- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sail
* * *

[seil] n 1 vela (de navio), velas, velame. 2 asa de moinho de vento. 3 navio, veleiro. 4 viagem marítima, cruzeiro em barco à vela. • vt+vi 1 velejar, viajar. 2 viajar, navegar (em navio, vapor, etc.). 3 deslizar, planar. 4 singrar. 5 navegar, manobrar (navio). 6 partir, iniciar viagem. 7 movimentar-se com desenvoltura ou com sobranceria. Bermuda sail Naut vela triangular. sail ho! navio à vista! to get under sail levantar as velas. to go sailing sair para velejar. to sail close to the wind roçar os limites (da legalidade ou da adequação), navegar em águas perigosas. to sail into 1 atacar (fisicamente ou por palavras). 2 repreender. to sail through executar ou levar a cabo com facilidade. to set sail fazer-se à vela. to take in sail abaixar ou diminuir as velas, fig diminuir suas esperanças ou ambições. under full sail a todo pano.

English-Portuguese dictionary > sail
20 sail

[seɪl] 1. n
żagiel m
2. vt
ship, boat płynąć (popłynąć perf) +instr; (regularly, as job) pływać na +loc; ocean przepływać (przepłynąć perf)
3. vi
( travel) płynąć (popłynąć perf); (SPORT) uprawiać żeglarstwo, żeglować; (also: set sail) wypływać (wypłynąć perf); ( fig) ball etc szybować (poszybować perf)

to go for a sail — wybierać się (wybrać się perf) na żagle

Phrasal Verbs:

- sail through

* * *
[seil] 1. noun
1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) żagiel

2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) przejażdżka, rejs

3) (an arm of a windmill.) skrzydło
2. verb
1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) żeglować

2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) prowadzić (statek), nawigować

3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) płynąć

4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) odpływać

5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) płynąć statkiem

6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) płynąć

•

- sailboard
- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sail

English-Polish dictionary > sail

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

sail through — verb succeed at easily She sailed through her exams You will pass with flying colors She nailed her astrophysics course • Syn: ↑breeze through, ↑ace, ↑pass with flying colors, ↑sweep through, ↑nai … Useful english dictionary
sail through — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms sail through : present tense I/you/we/they sail through he/she/it sails through present participle sailing through past tense sailed through past participle sailed through sail through something to do… … English dictionary
sail through — PHRASAL VERB If someone or something sails through a difficult situation or experience, they deal with it easily and successfully. [V P n] While she sailed through her maths exams, he struggled... [V P n] The agreement sailed through the French… … English dictionary
Black Sails in the Sunset — Black Sails in the Sunset … Википедия
Black Sails in the Sunset — Infobox Album | Name = Black Sails in the Sunset Type = Album Artist = AFI Released = May 18, 1999 Recorded = 1998 1999 Genre = Horror punk, hardcore punk Length = 46:13 Label = Nitro Producer = AFI Reviews = *Allmusic Rating|3|5… … Wikipedia
Black Sails at Midnight — Black Sails At Midnight … Википедия
Back Through Time — Back Through Time … Википедия
fore-and-aft sails — Sail Sail, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil, OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root] 153.] 1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
square sails — Sail Sail, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil, OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root] 153.] 1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To loose sails — Sail Sail, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil, OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root] 153.] 1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Polytarp sails — refer to sails constructed from rectangular polyethylene tarpaulins. Home boat builders often favor these synthetic sheet sails because the materials are inexpensive and easy to assemble into functional, durable sails. Construction method The… … Wikipedia

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